Classical literature; Philosophy, Ancient; Socrates, 470 BC-399 BC
(28) Cf. "Pol. Lac." v. 9.
(29) Cf. Aristot. "H. A." vi. 21. 4.
(30) "Gestures," "postures," "figures." See Eur. "Cycl." 221;
Aristoph. "Peace," 323; Isocr. "Antid." 183.
And what use will you make of them? (the other asked).
God bless me! I shall dance, of course (he answered).
The remark was greeted with a peal of merriment.
Then Socrates, with a most serious expression of countenance: (31)
You are pleased to laugh at me. Pray, do you find it so ridiculous
my wishing to improve my health by exercise? or to enjoy my victuals
better? to sleep better? or is it the sort of exercise I set my heart
on? Not like those runners of the long race, (32) to have my legs
grow muscular and my shoulders leaner in proportion; nor like a boxer,
thickening chest and shoulders at expense of legs; but by distribution
of the toil throughout my limbs (33) I seek to give an even balance to
my body. Or are you laughing to think that I shall not in future have
to seek a partner in the training school, (34) whereby it will not be
necessary for an old man like myself to strip in public? (35) All I
shall need will be a seven-sofa'd chamber, (36) where I can warm to
work, (37) just like the lad here who has found this room quite ample
for the purpose. And in winter I shall do gymnastics (38) under cover,
or when the weather is broiling under shade.... But what is it you keep
on laughing at--the wish on my part to reduce to moderate size a paunch
a trifle too rotund? Is that the source of merriment? (39) Perhaps you
are not aware, my friends, that Charmides--yes! he there--caught me only
the other morning in the act of dancing?
(31) "Bearing a weighty and serious brow."
(32) "Like your runner of the mile race." Cf. Plat. "Prot." 335 E.
(33) Or, "resolute exercise of the whole body." See Aristot. "Pol."
viii. 4. 9; "Rhet." i. 5. 14.
(34) Or, "be dependent on a fellow-gymnast." "Pol. Lac." ix. 5; Plat.
"Soph." 218 B; "Laws," 830 B; "Symp." 217 B, C.
(35) Or, "to strip in public when my hair turns gray." Socrates was
(421 B.C.) about 50, but is pictured, I think, as an oldish man.
(36) See Aristot. "H. A." ix. 45. 1; "Econ." viii. 13.
(37) Passage referred to by Diog. Laert. ii. 5. 15; Lucian, "de Salt."
25; Plut. "Praec. San." 496.
(38) "Take my exercise."
(39) Zeune cf. Max. Tyr. "Diss." vii. 9; xxxix. 5.
Yes, that I will swear to (the other answered), and at first I stood
aghast, I feared me you had parted with your senses; but when I heard
your explanation, pretty much what you have just now told us, I went
home and--I will not say, began to dance myself (it is an accomplishment
I have not been taught as yet), but I fell to sparring, (40) an art of
which I have a very pretty knowledge.
(40) "Sparring," etc., an art which Quintil. "Inst. Or." i. 11, 17,
attributes to Socrates. Cf. Herod. vi. 129 concerning
Hippocleides; and Rich, "Dict. of Antiq." s.v. "Chironomia."
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