Naturally the subject became a foremost matter of discussion in the
official and social circles, in the pulpits, and in the tavern clubs of
the New England capital. It was the serious topic in the counting-house
and the table-talk at home. It drifted out among the laboring classes,
who had so much at stake, with varied embellishment. It went out into
the country, gathering to itself fresh rumors like a rolling snowball.
In all these coteries, whether of the councillors over their wine, of
the merchants around their punch-bowls, of the smutty smith at his
forge, or the common dock-laborer, the same conclusion was reached, and
constantly reiterated—Louisburg must be taken!—Yes; Louisburg must be
taken! Upon this decision the people stood as one man.
It did not, however, enter into the minds of even the most sanguine
advocates of this idea that they themselves would be shortly called upon
to make it effective in the one way possible. Such a proposal would have
been laughed at, at first. The general voice was that the land and naval
forces of the kingdom ought to be employed for the reduction of
Louisburg, because no others were available; but, meantime, a public
opinion had been formed which only wanted a proper direction to turn it
into a force capable of doing what it had decided upon. There was but
one man in the province who was equal to this task.
That some other man may have had the same idea is but natural, when the
same subject was uppermost in the minds of all; but where others tossed
it to and fro, like a tennis-ball, only this one man grasped it with the
force of a master mind.[4] He was William Shirley, governor of
Massachusetts.
William Shirley.
Governor Shirley soon showed himself the man for the crisis. He was a
lawyer of good abilities, with a political reputation to make. He had a
clear head, strong will, plausible manner, and immovable persistency in
the pursuit of a favorite project. If not a military man by education,
he had, at any rate, the military instinct. He was, moreover, a shrewd
manager, not easily disheartened or turned aside from his purpose by a
first rebuff, yet knowing how to yield when, by doing so, he could see
his way to carry his point in the end.
The French, we remember, had made some prisoners at Canso, who were
first taken to Louisburg, and then sent to Boston on parole. These
captives knew the place, but our smuggling merchantmen knew it much
better. They were able to give a pretty exact account of the condition
of things at the fortress. We are now looking backward a little. But
what seems to have made the strongest impression was the news that the
garrison itself had been in open mutiny during the winter, most of the
soldiers being Swiss, whose loyalty, it was supposed, had been more or
less shaken.[5]
William Vaughan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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