Whether William Vaughan,[6] a New Hampshire merchant resident in Maine,
first broached the project of taking Louisburg to Shirley, cannot now
determined, but, let the honor belong primarily where it may, Vaughan’s
scheme, as outlined by him, was too absurd for serious consideration,
however strongly he may have believed in it himself. He seems to have
belonged to the class of enthusiasts at whose breath obstacles vanish
away; yet we are bound to say of him that his own easy confidence, with
his habit of throwing himself heart and soul into whatever he undertook,
gained over a good many others to his way of thinking. Shirley therefore
encouraged Vaughan, who, after rendering really valuable services,
became so thoroughly imbued with the notion that he was not only the
originator of the expedition, but the chief actor in it, that the value
of those services is somewhat obscured.
Governor Shirley’s project now was to take Louisburg, with such means as
he himself could get together. He, too, was more or less carried away by
the spirit which animated him, as men must be to make others believe in
them, but he never lost his head. To a cool judgment, some of Shirley’s
plans for assaulting Louisburg seem almost, if not quite, as irrational
as Vaughan’s, yet Shirley was not the man to commit any overt act of
folly, or shut his ears to prudent counsels. Being so well acquainted
with the temper and spirit of the New England people, he knew that,
before they would fight, they must be convinced. To this end, he
strengthened himself with the proper arguments, wisely keeping his own
counsel until everything should be ripe for action. He knew that the
garrison of Louisburg was mutinous, that its isolated position invited
an attack, and that the extensive works were much out of repair.
Moreover, he had calculated, almost to a day, the time when the annual
supplies of men and munitions would arrive from France. He knew that
Quebec was too distant for effectively aiding Louisburg. An attack under
such conditions seemed to hold out a tempting prospect of success; yet
realizing, as Shirley did, that under any circumstances, no matter how
favorable or alluring they might seem, the enterprise would be looked
upon as one of unparalleled audacity, if not as utterly hopeless or
visionary, he determined to stake his own political fortunes upon the
issue and abide the result.
Counting the Chances of Success.
The garrison of Louisburg had been, in fact, in open revolt, the
outbreak proving so serious that the commanding officer had begged his
government to replace the disaffected troops with others, who could be
depended upon. Shirley, therefore, reckoned on a half-hearted resistance
or none at all. In a word, it was his plan to surprise and take the
place before it could be re-enforced.
Shirley’s Plan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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