The Tale of the Great MutinyFitchett, W. H. (William Henry)
History
The Tale of the Great Mutiny
Fitchett, W. H. (William Henry)
India -- History -- Sepoy Rebellion, 1857-1858
Before new levies could be raised in the Punjaub, however, the English
had to give some striking proof of decision and strength. No Indian race
will fight for masters who do not show some faculty for command. The
crisis came at Peshawur itself, towards the end of May. The Sepoys had
fixed May 22 for rising against their officers. On the 21st the 64th
Native Infantry was to march into Peshawur, and on the following morning
the revolt was to take place. Herbert Edwardes and Nicholson, however,
were the last men in the world to be caught off their guard. At 7 A.M.
on the morning of the 21st, parade was held, and, as the result of some
clever manœuvres, the five native regiments found themselves confronted
by a line of British muskets, and ordered to “pile arms.” The intending
mutineers were reduced, almost with a gesture, to the condition of an
unarmed mob, and that lightning-stroke of decision saved the Punjaub.
Levies poured in; new regiments rose like magic; a loyal army became
possible.
Little more than a fortnight afterwards, Neville Chamberlain discovered
a plot in the 35th Native Infantry, and promptly blew two ringleaders
from the guns, the first instance of that dramatic form of punishment in
the Mutiny. Later, when Nicholson took command of the Movable Column, he
was compelled to disarm two native regiments, the 35th and the 33rd. The
33rd was on its march to join the column, and Nicholson conducted the
business with so nice an adjustment of time and method that the 35th had
been disarmed, and their muskets and belts packed in carts and sent off
to the fort, just as the 33rd marched up. As it halted it found itself,
not side by side with a regiment of accomplices, but in front of a long
and menacing line of British infantry and guns, and Roberts himself rode
forward with the order to its colonel to pile arms. “What! disarm my
regiment?” said that astonished officer, who was serenely unconscious
that there was a mutinous brain under every shako in his regiment. When
the order was repeated, the old colonel broke into actual tears. But
there were sterner wills and stronger brains than his in command, and the
33rd was, in turn, reduced to harmlessness.
At Lahore, again, the Sepoys had an elaborate plot to kill their
officers, overpower the European troops, and seize the treasury and the
guns. Lahore was a city of 90,000 inhabitants, with a garrison of 2500
Sepoys in the city itself. The city troops were to rise first, and their
success was to be signalled to Meanmeer, the military cantonment, six
miles distant. Mutiny at Lahore was to be followed by revolt through all
the military stations of the district, from the Rabee to the Sutlej.
The plot, however, was discovered. General Corbett, a cool and gallant
soldier, resolved to disarm the whole native garrison.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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