The Tale of the Great MutinyFitchett, W. H. (William Henry)
History
The Tale of the Great Mutiny
Fitchett, W. H. (William Henry)
India -- History -- Sepoy Rebellion, 1857-1858
The whole story shows what is possible to clear judgment and resolute
courage; but where these failed, or where some old Bengal officer
retained his blind and fond credulity as to the “staunchness” of his
men, then great tragedies became possible.
Thus at Futteghur, some seventy miles from Cawnpore, the 10th Native
Infantry, with some irregular troops, held the cantonments. General
Goldie was divisional commander; Colonel Smith held command of the 10th,
and cherished a piously confident belief in the loyalty of his Sepoys.
The civilians, with a shrewder insight into the state of affairs,
believed mutiny certain, and murder highly probable, and determined
to leave the station. On June 4 a little fleet of boats, laden with
almost the entire English colony in the place—merchants, shopkeepers,
missionaries, with their wives and children—started down the river, to
the huge disgust of Colonel Smith, who thought their departure a libel
on his beloved Sepoys. Part of the company found refuge with a friendly
Zemindar, while three boats, containing nearly seventy persons—of whom
forty-nine were women and children—pushed on to Cawnpore. In Cawnpore,
however, though they were in ignorance of the fact, Wheeler and his
gallant few were already fighting for life against overwhelming odds.
News soon reached the Sepoy lines at Cawnpore that three boat-loads
of Sahibs were on the river, and a rush was made for them. The poor
victims had pulled in to the bank and were enjoying “afternoon tea” when
the horde of mutineers burst upon them. Some tried to hide in the long
grass, which was set on fire above them. The rest, scorched, wounded,
half-naked, with bleeding feet—mothers trying to shelter or carry their
children—were dragged to the presence of Nana Sahib. The ladies and
children were ordered to sit on the ground; their husbands, with their
hands tied, were arranged in careful order behind them. Being thus
picturesquely arranged for easy murder, some files of the 2nd Cavalry
were marched up to kill the whole. The process was lengthy, wives
clinging to their husbands, mothers trying to shelter their little ones
with their own bodies from the keen cavalry swords. Nana Sahib watched
the whole process with the leisurely and discriminating interest of a
connoisseur.
On June 18 Colonel Smith’s trusted Sepoys broke into open revolt at
the station, whence these poor fugitives had fled. The little British
garrison, consisting of thirty fighting men, with sixty ladies and
children, took refuge in a low mud fort, and held it for nearly three
weeks. Then they fought their way to their boats and fled. They were
fiercely pursued. One boat grounded, and its miserable passengers were
summarily murdered. Death by bullets, by sunstroke, by drowning, pursued
the rest. One boat-load escaped, but escaped only to reach Cawnpore, and
to perish amid the horrors of the slaughter-house there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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