The Taleef Shereef; Or, Indian Materia Medica — John Shaqi
The Taleef Shereef; Or, Indian Materia Medica
Science
The Taleef Shereef; Or, Indian Materia Medica
Materia medica -- India; Medicine, Ayurvedic
272 Peeloo.--"Salvadora Persica." "Careya Arborea," (Roxb.) The
Indian name for this, Araak. It is a wild growing shrub, about the
height of a long spear, (8 feet,) with many branches; it is broad
and round in its general appearances; its leaves thin, and about 1/2
an inch long. The fruit is called Peel or Peeludj; it is hot, light,
and aperient; promotes appetite, cures Badgola, piles, affections of
the spleen and wind; is lithonthriptic; useful in disorders of the
blood; it produces bile, and in all favorite formulÊ, it forms an
ingredient. The fruit is also called Jhal; it is bitter, laxative,
lessens phlegm, general heat, Juzam, fever, and worms. The wood of
the Peeloo used as a tooth-brush, is excellent for preserving the gums.
273 Peoke, or Peossie.--The first milk given by any animal after the
birth of its young. A. Lubba. It increases the bulk of the solids,
and inclination towards aphrodisia, but it causes hiccough, and the
formation of stone in the bladder, and is difficult of digestion;
its corrector is sweetmeats.
274 Peease.--"Allium Cepa. Agnon, F. Swiebel, G. Cipolla, I. Pallandoo,
S. Onion." A. Bosool. Pungent, and during digestion sweet; hot in
a small degree, and in its effects resembling Garlic. It increases
mucus, removes disorders of wind, and hydrocele. There is a smaller
sort, called Karinjun, which increases bile, produces costiveness,
and cures piles. There is a third kind, which when dried is white,
and is recommended to be kept in any house to prevent the approach
of snakes or any venomous reptiles.
275 Peeplamool.--The name given to the root of the Peepul tree,
but some give the name to the whole tree, and some give the name
to the fibres of the root of any tree; but judging from the name,
I conceive it to be what I have just stated. Mool being root, and
Peepul must indicate the kind of root. The idiom is Indian, and I
think must be correct. It is bitter and pungent, dry and stomachic;
promotes digestion, cures disorders of wind and phlegm, but impairs
the eye-sight and seminal secretions.
276 Bear.--Called also Konar, "Ziziphus Jujuba." Sweet, cool, heavy,
aperient, causes wind, produces corpulency, cures disorders of bile,
wind, blood, general heat, and the disease called Rajerogue; also
allays thirst. Another kind of this, named Husthkool, and a third
called Kurkund, q. vide.
277 Peeta.--Called also Khunda, q. vide.
278 Passownie.--A name for ChÌrk·kÛlie.
279 Bealduntuck.--A name for Kh·rkh˙suck, meaning a snake's tooth. This
is known to every one.
280 Peeche.--Congee, or rice water; it is cool and allays thirst;
it is proper food for the sick; drank with rose water, Beelemoosk
and sugar, or with pomegranate sherbet, it produces cold, strengthens
the circulation, and entirely allays general heat.
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