Great Britain. Army. Royal Tank Corps; Tanks (Military science)
If he has no idea of the appearance and habits of the Tanks that fought
at the Canal du Nord or that pushed back the enemy at Mormal, he cannot
be expected to thrill as he should over the vicissitudes of the first
converted Holt Tractor. For to one who had never seen the engine of a
through express the history of “Puffing Billy” would almost certainly
prove insufferably tedious.
The authors, therefore, propose to deal, very briefly, with the modern
Tank before plunging the reader into the dark ages of 1914, where, to
pursue our analogy, Watt’s kettle-lid and the “Rocket” dwell obscurely.
II
Every detail of Tank Corps’ training, equipment, and tactics has
been modified in view of some limitation or opportunity arising from
the structure of the Tank itself. Therefore, though this book is
principally concerned with the development of the Tank Corps rather
than with the intricate evolution of the Tanks themselves, the reader
will find it necessary to have a general idea of the construction and
workings of the different types of machine.
It would indeed be as idle to describe the anatomy of a snail or a
lobster without mention of its shell, as to endeavour to separate the
story of the Tank Corps from that of its Tanks.
When the War ended in November, 1918, there were, besides obsolete
types which were still used for such work as carrying and the towing of
supply sledges, three main types of Tank. First, the Mark V., which was
26 ft. long, 8 ft. 4 in. wide, weighed 27 tons, and had a horse-power
of 150. The Male Tanks carried two 6-pounder guns, and one Hotchkiss
gun. The Female carried five Hotchkiss machine-guns and no 6-pounder
guns.
_The Mark V. Star._--This Tank resembled the Mark V., except that it
had a length of 32 ft. 6 in., and was designed for the transport of
infantry and for the traversing of trenches too wide for the Mark V.
Each had a normal speed of about five miles an hour, and was protected
by armour up to five-eights of an inch thick.
They were both so designed as to turn easily at their maximum speed,
and carried attachments for use on soft ground, which increased the
grip of the tracks.
Each was fought by a crew consisting of a subaltern and seven men,
three drivers (two of whom normally fought the Hotchkiss guns), and
three gunners.
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