Great Britain. Army. Royal Tank Corps; Tanks (Military science)
But more particularly crews had had proper time to train and they
knew that they knew their work. Their officers, too, were sure that
they would this time be properly supplied with maps and detailed
orders. Therefore, officers and crews got on with their own battle
preparations, or, later, rehearsed the coming action with the infantry,
with a good heart.
II
In the front line active preparations had begun. The Reconnaissance
Officers, several of whom took up their quarters in the half-deserted
town of Arras, had each had his area allotted to him, and they were
busy helping “Q” side to find suitable positions for the supply dumps,
for at this time there was no system of supply Tanks. Every tin of
petrol, every round of ammunition, had, therefore, to be carried by
hand from the railhead, and the task was one which took weeks to
complete.
It was calculated that had supply Tanks been available each machine
would have saved a carrying party of 300 men. The real work of the
Reconnaissance Officers, however, was to observe the enemy’s lines and
the country which lay beyond them.
Much of this country, even within our own lines, was practically
unknown to us, as the greater part of the sector selected for attack
had only just been “uncovered” by the sudden and unforeseen German
retirement. On this portion of the line the retirement had occurred
about a month before the battle was due. As in other parts of the line,
and as the enemy had intended, the retirement had proved extremely
embarrassing. We had carefully selected a site for our battle, and the
chosen ground had been thoroughly studied.
The sudden change to a piece of imperfectly known country involved
an enormous amount of extra photographing, map-making, sketching
and reconnaissance generally. This was merely troublesome; more
uncomfortable was the element of uncertainty which the retirement
introduced.
Would the enemy stand? And, if so, where? Was there some trap being
prepared for us? It was uncanny, for it was contrary to the tradition
of more than two years of trench warfare.
The final scheme of the attack was, however, planned on the assumption
that the enemy would give battle. For he now held a line of great
natural strength which he had improved with extraordinary skill and
energy. The scheme, as it affected the Tanks, was shortly this.
The general object of the action was to achieve a rapid success. That
is, to inflict a wound in the first twenty-four hours, severe enough
to force the enemy to bring up his reserves, thus depleting his line
near Soissons and Reims, where the French offensive was to be launched
immediately afterwards.
A proportion of Tanks was allotted to each of the Armies taking part.
1. _With the First Army_ (“D” Battalion) to the North:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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