The Tariff in Our TimesTarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
History
The Tariff in Our Times
Tarbell, Ida M. (Ida Minerva)
Tariff -- United States -- History
But this plan never reached the public. The House bill had aroused the
Sugar Trust to wrath, and all through the winter and spring of 1894 one
or more of its chief officers was in Washington, besieging the Senate
and the Administration. Mr. H. O. Havemeyer, the president, Theodore
Havemeyer, the vice-president, and John O. Searles, secretary and
treasurer, armed with samples and statistics and proofs of political
influence, urged upon a worried and reluctant committee a scheme of
duties which would give them at least as large a benefit as they had
under the McKinley Bill. The gentlemen seem to have been able to secure
the attention of all the Senators whom they thought it worth while to
approach, excepting Senator Mills. Mr. Havemeyer made repeated efforts
to get to him, but always failed. Finally he asked Secretary Carlisle to
give him a note of introduction. He knew Senator Mills, he told the
secretary, but he was a busy man and peculiar, and it was difficult to
see him. Mr. Carlisle gave the note, and one evening Mr. Havemeyer
presented it at the Senator’s door with his own card and that of Mr. J.
R. Rickey, the inventer of the famous “gin-Rickey.” Was the Senator in,
and would he see them? The answer came back. “Senator Mills is in, but
he will _not_ see the gentlemen.” Nor did Mr. Havemeyer ever succeed in
presenting his ideas of a sugar schedule to Senator Mills.
The activities of the sugar people caused all sorts of rumors to run
rife through the press, and finally when the bill was reported on the
20th of March providing a rate of about one cent a pound on raw sugar
with an additional one-eighth of a cent per pound on refined, there was
an immediate outcry. When later further changes were made in the
schedule, making it more intricate and more advantageous to the
refiners, dissatisfaction grew. “It would have been quite as appropriate
and edifying,” said the _Nation_, “and quite as good policy, to have
enacted that the Standard Oil Trust should receive $30,000,000 out of
the public treasury during the next six months as a reward of merit, and
two and one-eighth cents per gallon for all the oil they might hereafter
sell in this country, as to do what is done for the sugar trust.” The
ugliest rumors were afloat, talk of bribes, deals, and threats. They
finally culminated in an article published in the _Philadelphia Press_
and signed “Holland” (E. J. Edwards), in which in a most circumstantial
way the author declared that $500,000 had been contributed to the
Democratic campaign fund by the Sugar Trust. In return pledges had been
given that the Trust would be taken care of. When the House removed the
duty, the Trust had reminded the Administration of its pledges. Mr.
Carlisle, by Mr. Cleveland’s directions, had appeared before the
sub-committee and had told them that the party was bound to satisfy the
sugar interests. There were detailed descriptions of interviews between
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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