The Teaching of Art Related to the Home: Suggestions for content and method in related art instruction in the vocational program in home economics — John Shaqi
The Teaching of Art Related to the Home: Suggestions for content and method in related art instruction in the vocational program in home economicsFallgatter, Florence
General
The Teaching of Art Related to the Home: Suggestions for content and method in related art instruction in the vocational program in home economics
Fallgatter, Florence
Art -- Study and teaching; Home economics -- Study and teaching
The teacher not only has a responsibility for teaching but for the
most efficient teaching at a minimum cost in time and energy to the
pupil. The immediate and ultimate uses of collected materials should be
the most important criteria as to kind and amount. When the pupils have
an opportunity to choose illustrations which show good application of
art they are not only developing their powers of discrimination but are
revealing the degree to which these powers have been developed. Some
practices in judgment are valuable and probably sufficient in themselves.
For instance, when a pupil selects two or three good examples of rhythmic
movement in design she will have developed a finer feeling for rhythm and
will have demonstrated her recognition of it. Of what value would it be
for her to make a permanent record of these illustrations?
There are other selections that may be of more permanent value, such
as pictures chosen to illustrate some art application. When these are
mounted or framed attractively they make desirable additions to the
girl's room and home.
Illustrations suggestive of new and interesting ways of applying trimming,
or of arrangements for dressing table covers, window draperies, and
similar materials are also of more permanent value. They may serve the
immediate purpose of illustration in the art class and then be made
available for later use if they are filed in some way. One of the most
satisfactory means of keeping such materials is in large envelopes or
portfolios. These may be provided at small expenditure of time and
money by using heavy wrapping or construction paper. The latter may be
made very simply by cutting and folding the paper to form a double-pocket
envelope.
Rather than encourage the notebook type of collection of magazine
illustrations and samples of materials, the teacher may interest the
girls and women in selecting simple articles that may be used in their
own homes and will give lasting enjoyment.
If a notebook or portfolio is to be used for keeping certain records for
later reference, the requirements for it should be limited to those which
are easily attainable by all members of the class. However, this does not
suggest a restriction of the efforts of the especially-talented pupil.
Each page of the simplest notebook offers opportunity for the application
of art principles in the planning of good margins, as well as in making
attractive groupings of illustrations on mounted and written pages.
It would seem desirable to discourage the elaborately decorated type of
notebook covers because they consume considerable time for making and
have such a temporary use. Portfolios well constructed and of lasting
quality may be used later for keeping choice, unmounted pictures, or
photographs.
THE PLACE OF LABORATORY PROBLEMS
The "laboratory problem" is a term quite generally used to designate
a problem which is carried on within the classroom and involves some
pupil activity.
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