The Teaching of Art Related to the Home: Suggestions for content and method in related art instruction in the vocational program in home economicsFallgatter, Florence
General
The Teaching of Art Related to the Home: Suggestions for content and method in related art instruction in the vocational program in home economics
Fallgatter, Florence
Art -- Study and teaching; Home economics -- Study and teaching
Such problems may involve judgment, a combination of judgment and
manipulative skills, or a combination of judgment and creative thinking
with some manipulation. They may be used to discover a law or principle,
to verify a conclusion, or to test the judgment and creative ability
of the pupils.
The term as it is used here is restricted to the type of problem
which involves judgment in selection, creative planning, and careful
manipulation of materials for successful completion. Such problems are
frequently known as craft problems.
Since this type of problem involves so many kinds of ability it is
evident that it can not be introduced too early in the course if it is
to be executed successfully by the pupils. To the degree that judgment
ability in selection has been developed and there has been opportunity
to do creative thinking, the pupils will be able to carry out such
problems more independently.
This does not mean that all laboratory problems are to be reserved
until the end of the course, but it suggests that each problem be
considered carefully to determine if the pupils' preceding training has
been adequate. For example, posters may be undertaken much earlier than
a problem in tie dyeing. The main requirement for successful posters
is an ability to use the principles of proportion and emphasis. A problem
in tie dyeing to be successful should be preceded by an understanding of
the use of the principles of proportion, balance, and harmony as well as
of color.
The successful laboratory or craft problem provides a measure of the
pupil's judgment and creative ability; an opportunity for manipulative
expression; and a means of producing something that should contribute
to the beauty of the home. The pupil should visualize each finished
article in its place in relation to the whole scheme of the room or
home. The making of articles for which there is no definite need or
place in the girl's home can hardly be justified in school time. The
use of those materials in laboratory problems with which the pupils
will need to work later is considered the more valuable experience.
For example, experience in working with dyes rather than with water
colors or paints will be more useful to the average girl, for in her
home she is more often confronted with the problem of renewing color in
underwear or other garments or changing the color of curtains to fit in
with the new color scheme of her room than with problems necessitating
the use of water color or paints.
Laboratory problems that are well selected and wisely directed will
result in one or more of three values:
1. Pupils may have a better appreciation of fitness and purpose.
2. Pupils may have a greater desire to own and use beautiful things.
3. Pupils may have a greater appreciation for possibilities of
beauty in the simple things.
With these possible values in mind the teacher will need to determine
which of the many laboratory problems can be used most effectively.
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