The Teaching of Art Related to the Home: Suggestions for content and method in related art instruction in the vocational program in home economicsFallgatter, Florence
General
The Teaching of Art Related to the Home: Suggestions for content and method in related art instruction in the vocational program in home economics
Fallgatter, Florence
Art -- Study and teaching; Home economics -- Study and teaching
Difficult situations often arise as a result of poor choices on the
part of pupils for their laboratory problems or for the decoration
of articles to be made. Great tact is required in leading pupils to
see that such choices are poor without offending them. It sometimes
means slow progress and waiting until the class judgment brings out
opinions that may have more weight than those of the teacher. It is
more effective for a teacher to allow a pupil to proceed through the
"trial and error" method than to completely discourage the making of
the poorly-chosen article. However, the successful teacher must evaluate
each situation in light of the cost in time and money and the effect
that failure would have upon the individual pupil. The most important
consideration is that out of the experience the pupil will progress
toward the desired objectives.
The "trial and error" procedure is well illustrated in the following
report of a Wisconsin high school teacher:
Related art is taught in all units but is taken up in detail
for the first time in the sophomore year in home furnishing and
decoration, wardrobe planning, and the Christmas gift unit. Most
of the girls come from very poor homes; and the prevailing idea
of beauty is largely artificial flowers or large framed family
photographs.
The aim in the related art work has been to help the girls use the
things they already have and to appreciate beauty in the things
they own and have the opportunity to buy or see.
The following problem arose in the sophomore class of 27 girls in
the home furnishing and wardrobe planning unit:
The girls were to make Christmas gifts in which their knowledge of
design and construction was to be applied. The gifts were to be for
some particular member of the family or friends. After deciding what
they were to make they planned the design and colors. Some of the
girls used yarn or bias tape designs on theatrical gauze or monk's
cloth, making scarfs, pillows, curtains, davenport covers, or couch
covers. Others made collar and cuff sets, aprons, underwear, towels,
laundry bags, pan holders, or passe partout pictures.
Elva came to school with a blue bird panholder to embroider in many
colors as her gift to a married sister. I told her it would take
much time and I wondered if it were worth while putting the time on
a panholder. I asked her if the design were appropriate, and she
said she liked it better than the plain quilted holders.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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