The Teaching of Art Related to the Home: Suggestions for content and method in related art instruction in the vocational program in home economicsFallgatter, Florence
General
The Teaching of Art Related to the Home: Suggestions for content and method in related art instruction in the vocational program in home economics
Fallgatter, Florence
Art -- Study and teaching; Home economics -- Study and teaching
The following standards are offered as a basis for evaluating the
various possibilities for such laboratory problems:
1. _Time._--This is probably the most important factor because,
in the first place, many laboratory problems are far too time
consuming, and, in the second place, the total time allotment
for an art course is usually limited in the vocational program
in homemaking. _Every article which can be justified for a
school problem should require a relatively small amount of time
and few repetitive practices._
2. _Ultimate use of the article._--This is a factor which is often
lost sight of and as a result girls make ruffled organdy or
embroidered or quilted silk pillows for which they have no
real use. _Every article should be evaluated in terms of its
relation to use and surroundings and be chosen for a specific
place._
3. _Structural quality of the article._--"Structural design is the
design made by the size and shape of the object."[24] Laboratory
problems involving structural design afford opportunity to make
use of several art principles, but to bring about structural
beauty the pupil must have achieved real ability to use
these principles. _Every article should meet the fundamental
requirements of good design._
4. _Suitable decoration for the article._--"Decorative design
is the surface enrichment of a structural design." Too often
decoration has failed to contribute to the appearance or to
the utility of the article. _Decoration, if any is used, should
make a lasting contribution rather than a temporary appeal._
5. _Good technique._--An article may be well planned, with good
design and pleasing decoration, and may be one that would not
require too much time in the making, but the finished product
may not be acceptable because of poor technique. _Laboratory
problems should require only that type of technique which can
be achieved successfully by the pupil._
The ultimate purpose of this particular part of the training in art
related to the home is to enable girls and women to make selections for
their homes that will contribute to their attractiveness rather than
to produce artisans in the various crafts. Therefore the selection of
class laboratory problems must be made most carefully. The teacher will
need to emphasize repeatedly the importance of structural value, as
well as the utility of articles if the pupils are to appreciate these
qualities as more fundamental than decoration.
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