The telephone : $b a lecture entitled Researches in electric telephony — John Shaqi
The telephone : $b a lecture entitled Researches in electric telephonyBell, Alexander Graham
Science
The telephone : $b a lecture entitled Researches in electric telephony
Bell, Alexander Graham
Telephone
Fig. 6 shows a receiving instrument R, with a vibratory circuit-breaker
_v_ attached. The light spring-lever _v_ overlaps the free end of the
steel reed A, and normally closes a local circuit, in which may be
placed a Morse-sounder or other telegraphic apparatus. When the reed
A is thrown into vibration by the passage of a musical signal, the
spring arm _v_ is thrown upwards, opening the local circuit at the
point 5. When the spring-arm _v_ is so arranged as to have normally a
much slower rate of vibration than the reed A_{1}, the local circuit
is found to remain permanently open during the vibration of A, the
spring-arm _v_ coming into contact with the point 5 only upon the
cessation of the receiver’s vibration. Thus the signals produced by the
vibration of the reed A are reproduced upon an ordinary telegraphic
instrument in the local circuit.
Fig. 7 shows the application of electric telephony to autographic
telegraphy.
[Illustration: Fig. 7.]
T, T´, &c., represent the reeds of transmitting instruments of
different pitch, R, R´, &c., the receivers at the distant station
of corresponding pitch, and, _r_, _r´_, &c., the vibratory
circuit-breakers attached to the receiving instruments, and connected
with metallic bristles, 21, resting upon chemically prepared paper
P. The message, or picture, to be copied, is written upon a metallic
surface, F__0_, with non-metallic ink, and placed upon a metallic
cylinder 7, connected with the main battery B; and the chemically
prepared paper P, upon which the message is to be received, is placed
upon a metallic cylinder connected with the local battery B´ at the
receiving station. When the cylinders at either end of the circuit are
rotated in the direction of the arrows—but not necessarily at the same
rate of speed—a _fac simile_ of whatever is written or drawn upon the
metallic surface F__0_ appears upon the chemically prepared paper P.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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