The telephone, the microphone & the phonographDu Moncel, Th., comte
History
The telephone, the microphone & the phonograph
Du Moncel, Th., comte
Microphone; Phonograph; Telephone
The induced reactions caused by the line wires on each other are not
the only ones which may be observed on a telephonic circuit: every
manifestation of electricity near a telephone may produce sounds of
greater or less force. Of this we have already given a proof in M.
d’Arsonval’s experiments, and others by M. Demoget demonstrate the
fact still more clearly. In fact, if a small bar magnet provided with
a vibrator be placed before one of the telephones of a telephonic
circuit, and the vibrating plate of the telephone be removed, in
order to draw away the sound produced by the vibrator, its humming
noise may be distinctly heard on the second telephone of the circuit;
a noise which attains its maximum when the two extremities of the
electro-magnet are at their nearest point to the telephone without
a diaphragm, and it is at its minimum when this electro-magnet is
presented to it along its neutral line. M. Demoget supposes that the
action which is exerted in this instance is that of a magnet exerting
two inducing actions which are opposite and symmetrical, with a field
limited by a double paraboloid and with an axis, according to his
experiments, which extended 55 centimètres beyond the magnetic core,
and a vertical diameter of 60 centimètres. He believes that in this way
it would be easy to telegraph on the Morse system, and that, in order
to do so, it would only be necessary to apply a key to the inducing
electro-magnet.
Mr. Preece points out three ways of overcoming the difficulty presented
by the induced reactions caused by the wires on each other.
1. By increasing the intensity of the transmitted currents, so as to
make them decidedly stronger than the induced currents, and to reduce
the sensitiveness of the receiving telephone.
2. To place the telephonic wire beyond the range of induction.
3. To neutralise the effects of induction.
The first mode may be effected by Edison’s battery system, and we have
seen that it is very successful.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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