The telephone, the microphone & the phonographDu Moncel, Th., comte
History
The telephone, the microphone & the phonograph
Du Moncel, Th., comte
Microphone; Phonograph; Telephone
We have recently seen an article by Mr. Hughes in the ‘Telegraphic
Journal,’ Nov. 15, 1878, in which, to our surprise, he not only opposes
all the theories he has hitherto held, but cites experiments which
are quite inconclusive, since they were performed under conditions in
which electro-magnetic effects must necessarily be displayed. He made
use of voltaic currents produced by a battery of three Daniell cells.
In order to estimate the transverse effects resulting in such a case
from attraction, the experiments he mentions are wholly unnecessary:
they may be felt with the hand. On the other hand, he has evidently
forgotten that the currents employed in a Bell telephone have no
influence on a very sensitive galvanometer.
_M. Pollard’s Microphone._--This microphone, which has been arranged in
several ways, essentially consists of a carbon rod kept in a horizontal
position by a wire, and resting on two other vertical carbons. The
upright of the arm which holds the wire can revolve together with
this arm, and is thus able to regulate the pressure of the horizontal
carbon on the two vertical carbons. It appears that this instrument
is extremely sensitive, and that the regulation effected on the two
contacts is better than when it is effected on one only. It is fair to
add that M. Voisin previously sent me the sketch of a somewhat similar
arrangement.
M. Dutertre has also made use of such an arrangement in what he calls
the Dolmen microphone. Three pieces of coke in the form of a dolmen,
that is, two uprights, supporting a third and horizontal carbon, are
placed in circuit. M. Gouault has informed me that speech was well
transmitted by this instrument, and it is, like that of Mr. Blyth,
which succeeded it, of wonderful simplicity.
This microphone, as well as one composed of two pieces of lead-pencil
placed in a watch-case, and connected by a piece of money, were
exhibited to the Industrial Society at Rouen, February 1, 1878, of
which an account was published in the Bulletin of that society.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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