The telephone, the microphone & the phonographDu Moncel, Th., comte
History
The telephone, the microphone & the phonograph
Du Moncel, Th., comte
Microphone; Phonograph; Telephone
_M. Ader’s Electrophone._--M. Ader has recently constructed a
remarkable telephonic instrument, which reproduces speech and song in a
quite exceptional and simple way. It consists of a drum 15 centimètres
in diameter, covered with parchment at one end only. Six small tin
armatures, one centimètre in length and two millimètres in width,
are fixed in the centre of the parchment in a circle six centimètres
in diameter. Six microscopic electro-magnets, whose distance from
the armatures can be regulated by a screw, are placed opposite the
armatures within a wooden circle. The magnets are horseshoe, with
branches 12 millimètres long and 4 millimètres in diameter, including
the coils, and the magnetic core is 1½ millimètre thick. They are all
in connection, and act simultaneously under the sole influence of the
battery current. The sender is the same as that of M. Ader described
before. With this instrument speech may be heard at a distance of six
or seven yards, and songs are much more distinctly heard than in the
singing condenser. Owing to the simplicity of the arrangement, the
instrument is not costly.
The extraordinary effects of this telephone are due to the small size
of the electro-magnets, which, as we believe, produce much more rapid
magnetic effects than those of larger size. M. Ader has also made a
small ordinary telephone based on this principle, of which the sounds
are much stronger than in others.
_Modification of Bell Telephone._--Mr. Gower has recently made a new
system of telephone without a battery, which not only reproduces
speech loudly enough to be heard at the distance of eight or nine
yards from the instrument, but will also transmit it when the speaker
is at a moderate distance from the sending instrument. In this latter
case, indeed, the receiving telephone must be brought close to the
ear. Although this double problem had already been solved by the use
of telephones with microphonic senders, the results furnished by the
instruments in question are still more curious, since they are obtained
without batteries, and are even more distinct.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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