The Temple of Nature; or, the Origin of Society: A Poem, with Philosophical NotesDarwin, Erasmus
Philosophy
The Temple of Nature; or, the Origin of Society: A Poem, with Philosophical Notes
Darwin, Erasmus
Cosmology -- Poetry; Life -- Origin -- Poetry
"IN earth, sea, air, around, below, above,
Life's subtle woof in Nature's loom is wove;
Points glued to points a living line extends,
Touch'd by some goad approach the bending ends;
Rings join to rings, and irritated tubes
Clasp with young lips the nutrient globes or cubes;
And urged by appetencies new select,
Imbibe, retain, digest, secrete, eject.
In branching cones the living web expands,
Lymphatic ducts, and convoluted glands; 260
Aortal tubes propel the nascent blood,
And lengthening veins absorb the refluent flood;
Leaves, lungs, and gills, the vital ether breathe
On earth's green surface, or the waves beneath.
So Life's first powers arrest the winds and floods,
To bones convert them, or to shells, or woods;
Stretch the vast beds of argil, lime, and sand,
And from diminish'd oceans form the land!
[Footnote: _In branching cones_, l. 259. The whole branch of
an artery or vein may be considered as a cone, though each
distinct division of it is a cylinder. It is probable that
the amount of the areas of all the small branches from one
trunk may equal that of the trunk, otherwise the velocity of
the blood would be greater in some parts than in others,
which probably only exists when a part is compressed or
inflamed.]
[Footnote: _Absorb the refluent flood_, l. 262. The force of
the arterial impulse appears to cease, after having propelled
the blood through the capillary vessels; whence the venous
circulation is owing to the extremities of the veins
absorbing the blood, as those of the lymphatics absorb the
fluids. The great force of absorption is well elucidated by
Dr. Hales's experiment on the rise of the sap-juice in a
vine-stump; see Zoonomia, Vol. I. Sect. XXIII.]
[Footnote: _And from diminish'd oceans_, l. 268. The increase
of the solid parts of the globe by the recrements of organic
bodies, as limestone rocks from shells and bones, and the
beds of clay, marl, coals, from decomposed woods, is now well
known to those who have attended to modern geology; and Dr.
Halley, and others, have endeavoured to show, with great
probability, that the ocean has decreased in quantity during
the short time which human history has existed. Whence it
appears, that the exertions of vegetable and animal life
convert the fluid parts of the globe into solid ones; which
is probably effected by combining the matter of heat with the
other elements, instead of suffering it to remain simply
diffused amongst them, which is a curious conjecture, and
deserves further investigation.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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