The Temple of Nature; or, the Origin of Society: A Poem, with Philosophical Notes — John Shaqi
The Temple of Nature; or, the Origin of Society: A Poem, with Philosophical NotesDarwin, Erasmus
Philosophy
The Temple of Nature; or, the Origin of Society: A Poem, with Philosophical Notes
Darwin, Erasmus
Cosmology -- Poetry; Life -- Origin -- Poetry
"Next the long nerves unite their silver train,
And young SENSATION permeates the brain; 270
Through each new sense the keen emotions dart,
Flush the young cheek, and swell the throbbing heart.
From pain and pleasure quick VOLITIONS rise,
Lift the strong arm, or point the inquiring eyes;
With Reason's light bewilder'd Man direct,
And right and wrong with balance nice detect.
Last in thick swarms ASSOCIATIONS spring,
Thoughts join to thoughts, to motions motions cling;
Whence in long trains of catenation flow
Imagined joy, and voluntary woe. 280
[Footnote: _And young Sensation_, l. 270. Both sensation and
volition consist in an affection of the central part of the
sensorium, or of the whole of it; and hence cannot exist till
the nerves are united in the brain. The motions of a limb of
any animal cut from the body, are therefore owing to
irritation, not to sensation or to volition. For the
definitions of irritation, sensation, volition, and
association, see additional Note II.]
"So, view'd through crystal spheres in drops saline,
Quick-shooting salts in chemic forms combine;
Or Mucor-stems, a vegetative tribe,
Spread their fine roots, the tremulous wave imbibe.
Next to our wondering eyes the focus brings
Self-moving lines, and animated rings;
First Monas moves, an unconnected point,
Plays round the drop without a limb or joint;
Then Vibrio waves, with capillary eels,
And Vorticella whirls her living wheels; 290
While insect Proteus sports with changeful form
Through the bright tide, a globe, a cube, a worm.
Last o'er the field the Mite enormous swims,
Swells his red heart, and writhes his giant limbs.
[Footnote: _Or Mucor-stems_, l. 283. Mucor or mould in its
early state is properly a microscopic vegetable, and is
spontaneously produced on the scum of all decomposing organic
matter. The Monas is a moving speck, the Vibrio an undulating
wire, the Proteus perpetually changes its shape, and the
Vorticella has wheels about its mouth, with which it makes an
eddy, and is supposed thus to draw into its throat invisible
animalcules. These names are from Linneus and Muller; see
Appendix to Additional Note I.]
V. "ORGANIC LIFE beneath the shoreless waves
Was born and nurs'd in Ocean's pearly caves;
First forms minute, unseen by spheric glass,
Move on the mud, or pierce the watery mass;
These, as successive generations bloom,
New powers acquire, and larger limbs assume; 300
Whence countless groups of vegetation spring,
And breathing realms of fin, and feet, and wing.
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