The Temple of Nature; or, the Origin of Society: A Poem, with Philosophical NotesDarwin, Erasmus
Philosophy
The Temple of Nature; or, the Origin of Society: A Poem, with Philosophical Notes
Darwin, Erasmus
Cosmology -- Poetry; Life -- Origin -- Poetry
"Still Nature's births enclosed in egg or seed
From the tall forest to the lowly weed,
Her beaux and beauties, butterflies and worms,
Rise from aquatic to aerial forms.
Thus in the womb the nascent infant laves
Its natant form in the circumfluent waves; 390
With perforated heart unbreathing swims,
Awakes and stretches all its recent limbs;
With gills placental seeks the arterial flood,
And drinks pure ether from its Mother's blood.
Erewhile the landed Stranger bursts his way,
From the warm wave emerging into day;
Feels the chill blast, and piercing light, and tries
His tender lungs, and rolls his dazzled eyes;
Gives to the passing gale his curling hair,
And steps a dry inhabitant of air. 400
[Footnote: _Awakes and stretches_, l. 392. During the first
six months of gestation, the embryon probably sleeps, as it
seems to have no use for voluntary power; it then seems to
awake, and to stretch its limbs, and change its posture in
some degree, which is termed quickening.]
[Footnote: _With gills placental_, l. 393. The placenta
adheres to any side of the uterus in natural gestation, or of
any other cavity in extra-uterine gestation; the extremities
of its arteries and veins probably permeate the arteries of
the mother, and absorb from thence through their fine coats
the oxygen of the mother's blood; hence when the placenta is
withdrawn, the side of the uterus, where it adhered, bleeds;
but not the extremities of its own vessels.]
[Footnote: _His dazzled eyes_, l. 398. Though the membrana
pupillaris described by modern anatomists guards the tender
retina from too much light; the young infant nevertheless
seems to feel the presence of it by its frequently moving its
eyes, before it can distinguish common objects.]
"Creative Nile, as taught in ancient song,
So charm'd to life his animated throng;
O'er his wide realms the slow-subsiding flood
Left the rich treasures of organic mud;
While with quick growth young Vegetation yields
Her blushing orchards, and her waving fields;
Pomona's hand replenish'd Plenty's horn,
And Ceres laugh'd amid her seas of corn.--
Bird, beast, and reptile, spring from sudden birth,
Raise their new forms, half-animal, half-earth; 410
The roaring lion shakes his tawny mane,
His struggling limbs still rooted in the plain;
With flapping wings assurgent eagles toil
To rend their talons from the adhesive soil;
The impatient serpent lifts his crested head,
And drags his train unfinish'd from the bed.--
As Warmth and Moisture blend their magic spells,
And brood with mingling wings the slimy dells;
Contractile earths in sentient forms arrange,
And Life triumphant stays their chemic change." 420
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account