The Temple of Nature; or, the Origin of Society: A Poem, with Philosophical NotesDarwin, Erasmus
Philosophy
The Temple of Nature; or, the Origin of Society: A Poem, with Philosophical Notes
Darwin, Erasmus
Cosmology -- Poetry; Life -- Origin -- Poetry
[Footnote: _Pictur'd walls_, l. 76. The application of
mankind, in the early ages of society, to the imitative arts
of painting, carving, statuary, and the casting of figures in
metals, seems to have preceded the discovery of letters; and
to have been used as a written language to convey
intelligence to their distant friends, or to transmit to
posterity the history of themselves, or of their discoveries.
Hence the origin of the hieroglyphic figures which crowded
the walls of the temples of antiquity; many of which may be
seen in the tablet of Isis in the works of Montfaucon; and
some of them are still used in the sciences of chemistry and
astronomy, as the characters for the metals and planets, and
the figures of animals on the celestial globe.]
[Footnote: _So erst, when Proteus_, l. 83. It seems probable
that Proteus was the name of a hieroglyphic figure
representing Time; whose form was perpetually changing, and
who could discover the past events of the world, and predict
the future. Herodotus does not doubt but that Proteus was an
Egyptian king or deity; and Orpheus calls him the principle
of all things, and the most ancient of the gods; and adds,
that he keeps the keys of Nature, _Danet's Dict._, all which
might well accord with a figure representing Time.]
HERE o'er piazza'd courts, and long arcades,
The bowers of PLEASURE root their waving shades; 90
Shed o'er the pansied moss a checker'd gloom,
Bend with new fruits, with flow'rs successive bloom.
Pleas'd, their light limbs on beds of roses press'd,
In slight undress recumbent Beauties rest;
On tiptoe steps surrounding Graces move,
And gay Desires expand their wings above.
HERE young DIONE arms her quiver'd Loves,
Schools her bright Nymphs, and practises her doves;
Calls round her laughing eyes in playful turns,
The glance that lightens, and the smile that burns; 100
Her dimpling cheeks with transient blushes dies,
Heaves her white bosom with seductive sighs;
Or moulds with rosy lips the magic words,
That bind the heart in adamantine cords.
Behind in twilight gloom with scowling mien
The demon PAIN, convokes his court unseen;
Whips, fetters, flames, pourtray'd on sculptur'd stone,
In dread festoons, adorn his ebon throne;
Each side a cohort of diseases stands,
And shudd'ring Fever leads the ghastly bands; 110
O'er all Despair expands his raven wings,
And guilt-stain'd Conscience darts a thousand stings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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