The Temple of Nature; or, the Origin of Society: A Poem, with Philosophical Notes — John Shaqi
The Temple of Nature; or, the Origin of Society: A Poem, with Philosophical NotesDarwin, Erasmus
Philosophy
The Temple of Nature; or, the Origin of Society: A Poem, with Philosophical Notes
Darwin, Erasmus
Cosmology -- Poetry; Life -- Origin -- Poetry
Deep-whelm'd beneath, in vast sepulchral caves,
OBLIVION dwells amid unlabell'd graves;
The storied tomb, the laurell'd bust o'erturns,
And shakes their ashes from the mould'ring urns.--
No vernal zephyr breathes, no sunbeams cheer,
Nor song, nor simper, ever enters here;
O'er the green floor, and round the dew-damp wall,
The slimy snail, and bloated lizard crawl; 120
While on white heaps of intermingled bones
The muse of MELANCHOLY sits and moans;
Showers her cold tears o'er Beauty's early wreck,
Spreads her pale arms, and bends her marble neck.
So in rude rocks, beside the AEgean wave,
TROPHONIUS scoop'd his sorrow-sacred cave;
Unbarr'd to pilgrim feet the brazen door,
And the sad sage returning smil'd no more.
[Footnote: _Trophonius scoop'd_, l. 126. Plutarch mentions,
that prophecies of evil events were uttered from the cave of
Trophonius; but the allegorical story, that whoever entered
this cavern were never again seen to smile, seems to have
been designed to warn the contemplative from considering too
much the dark side of nature. Thus an ancient poet is said to
have written a poem on the miseries of the world, and to have
thence become so unhappy as to destroy himself. When we
reflect on the perpetual destruction of organic life, we
should also recollect, that it is perpetually renewed in
other forms by the same materials, and thus the sum total of
the happiness of the world continues undiminished; and that a
philosopher may thus smile again on turning his eyes from the
coffins of nature to her cradles.]
SHRIN'D in the midst majestic NATURE stands,
Extends o'er earth and sea her hundred hands; 130
Tower upon tower her beamy forehead crests,
And births unnumber'd milk her hundred breasts;
Drawn round her brows a lucid veil depends,
O'er her fine waist the purfled woof descends;
Her stately limbs the gather'd folds surround,
And spread their golden selvage on the ground.
[Footnote: _Fam'd Eleusis stole_, l. 137. The Eleusinian
mysteries were invented in Egypt, and afterwards transferred
into Greece along with most of the other early arts and
religions of Europe. They seem to have consisted of scenical
representations of the philosophy and religion of those
times, which had previously been painted in hieroglyphic
figures to perpetuate them before the discovery of letters;
and are well explained in Dr. Warburton's divine legation of
Moses; who believes with great probability, that Virgil in
the sixth book of the AEneid has described a part of these
mysteries in his account of the Elysian fields.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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