The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The Divisional Commander also issued a special order congratulating
the Division on their “magnificent work,” and subsequently in his
farewell order, dated 18th March, 1919, after referring to the
Division being hurried in buses “to help in stemming the great enemy
offensive,” he said: “This it effectually did in an epic battle, in
a manner which has earned for it undying fame.... For seventeen
consecutive days it remained in action, and held its ground in a
manner that cannot be surpassed by the performance of any troops in
any period of history.”
Mr. Gibbon states the losses of the Division between 24th March and
8th April at 2963. He makes it clear that on no occasion did the
Division retire except under orders.
Throughout the summer the Division, with brief intervals, held
the line about Gommecourt and Hebuterne, and when the Third Army
attacked, on 21st August, the Division advanced through Serre.
The supplementary despatch of 13th September, 1918, said: “The 42nd
Division, which, in the latter days of March, fought with great
gallantry north of Bapaume, took part in the attack launched by us
on the 21st August and in spite of obstinate resistance by the enemy
captured Miraumont. During the following days it had heavy fighting
on a number of occasions but, before the end of the month, reached
and captured Riencourt-lez-Bapaume.”
This good work was again referred to in the despatch of 21st
December, 1918, paragraph 21 of which shows that at 4.55 a.m. on
21st August the IV. and V. Corps of the Third Army attacked, the
42nd Division being in the assaulting troops of the IV. Corps.
“The enemy’s foremost defences were carried rapidly and without
difficulty.”
The fighting 21st-23rd August is now officially designated the
“Battle of Albert, 1918.” Paragraph 22 deals with the fighting on
23rd and 24th August. “Miraumont, which for three days had resisted
our attacks, was taken by the 42nd Division (Major-General A.
Solly-Flood) with many prisoners and, pressing forward, the same
Division seized Pys.”
Mr. Gibbon states that between 21st August and 6th September the
Division took 1261 prisoners and 24 guns, and their casualties were
253 killed and 1305 wounded.
The fighting 31st August-3rd September is now the “Second Battle of
Bapaume.”
During the remainder of the “Advance to Victory,” the 42nd alternated
with the New Zealand Division in one of the two divisional sections
of the IV. Corps.
On 27th September the Division attacked and broke through the portion
of the old Hindenburg line between Havrincourt and Beaucamp. After
two days’ unceasing fighting they were able to claim over 1700
prisoners and nine field guns. Their own losses were about 1000.
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