The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
In paragraph 35 of the despatch “The Battle of Cambrai and the
Hindenburg line, 27th September-5th October,” Sir Douglas Haig
remarked: “The attack proceeded according to plan from the
commencement. On the right strong resistance was encountered at
Beaucamp. Several strong counter-attacks were made during the day in
this neighbourhood, but in spite of them troops of the 5th and 42nd
Divisions successfully established the right flank of our attack
between Beaucamp and Ribecourt.”
The fighting 27th September-1st October is now officially designated
the “Battle of the Canal du Nord,” and that on 8th-9th October is
the “Battle of Cambrai, 1918.”
During the latter period the Division was resting about Havrincourt
Wood but re-entered the line on the 12th.
On 20th October at 2 a.m. the Third Army and a portion of the
First Army made an attack on the line of the Selle river, north
of Le Cateau. On this occasion the Division carried all its four
objectives. The despatch, paragraph 46, deals with the “Battle of the
Selle,” and states: “On this occasion also the enemy’s resistance was
serious, and he had been able to erect wire entanglements along the
greater part of the line. Our advance was strongly contested at every
point, frequent counter-attacks being made. Supported by a number of
Tanks which had successfully crossed the river, our infantry after
severe fighting ... gained their objectives on the high ground east
of the Selle, pushing out patrols as far as the river Harpies.”
Paragraph 47 described another assault made on the 23rd October, in
which the 42nd is included among the attacking troops. “At the end
of the day the western outskirts of the Forêt de Mormal had been
reached.”
Both on the 20th and the 23rd there was much bitter and often
hand-to-hand fighting. The 42nd had as its opponents a crack German
division, fresh from reserve, the 25th and part of another, and
success was only attained by a fine exhibition of skilful tactics and
great fearlessness on the part of the troops. The Divisional R.E. did
particularly well at the crossing of the Selle.
The map opposite page 294 of Messrs. Dent’s edition of _Sir Douglas
Haig’s Despatches_ shows that the 42nd Division was among the troops
employed at the Battle of the Sambre, commencing 4th November. The
Division took over from the New Zealand Division in the Forêt de
Mormal and, becoming the spear-head of the IV. Corps, kept up the
pressure. This was a task of very great difficulty as the roads
through the Forest had been mined and otherwise destroyed, and off
the roads, owing to continued rain, the ground was a morass. In the
words of a Special Order by the G.O.C. Division they “forced the
passage of the bridgeless River Sambre in face of severe enemy fire
and captured Hautmont.”
On Armistice day the Division was just east of the Maubeuge-Avesnes
road.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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