The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
In Sir John French’s despatch of 15th October, 1915, as to the
Battle of Loos, etc., he said that the 47th Division was on the
extreme right of the British Army on 25th September. Paragraph 10:
“The 47th Division on the right of the IV. Corps rapidly swung its
left forward and occupied the southern outskirts of Loos and a big
double slag-heap opposite Grenay known as the Double Crassier.
Thence it pushed on and by taking possession of the cemetery, the
enclosures and chalk pits south of Loos, succeeded in forming a
strong defensive flank. The London Territorial Division acquitted
itself most creditably. It was skilfully led and the troops carried
out their task with great energy and determination. They contributed
largely to our success in this part of the field.”
Paragraph 11: “As the success of the 47th Division on the right of
the IV. Corps caused me less apprehension of a gap in our line near
that point I ordered the Guards Division up to Nœux-les-Mines.”
Paragraph 15, 27th September: “The 47th Division on the right of the
Guards captured a wood further to the south and repulsed a severe
hostile counter-attack”; and later: “The Division made a little more
ground to the south, capturing one field gun and a few machine guns.”
Sir Douglas Haig’s despatch of 19th May, 1916, Messrs. Dent’s
edition, paragraph 3, shows that the 47th (Major-General Sir C. St.
L. Barter) and 25th Divisions were holding positions on the Vimy
Ridge on 21st May, 1916, when the enemy attacked, making “a small
gain of no strategic or tactical importance.”
The Division was taken to the Somme, and the despatch of 23rd
December, 1916, paragraph 27 (Dent’s edition), shows that as part of
the III. Corps, Fourth Army, it was in the attack of 15th September,
1916. “On our left High Wood was at last carried, after many hours
of very severe fighting, reflecting great credit on the attacking
battalions of the 47th Division.”
Paragraph 31, note, shows the Division was employed on 1st October,
1916, in a successful attack on Eaucourt l’Abbaye and the defences
east and west of it.
A week later the Division made an attack on the Butte de Warlencourt,
an extremely strong point, but were not successful. Already the
mud was making movement almost impossible. The fighting 15th-22nd
September is now designated the Battle of Flers-Courcelette, and that
between 1st and 18th October the “Battle of the Transloy Ridges.”
The despatch of 25th December, 1917, paragraph 33 (Dent’s edition),
contains an account of the Messines battle on 7th June, 1917. “Heavy
fighting took place in Wytschaete and further north. London troops
(47th Division, Major-General Sir G. F. Gorringe) encountered a
serious obstacle in another strong point known as the White Château.
This redoubt was captured while the morning was yet young.” The
41st and 47th had further resistance in Ravine Wood, “killing many
Germans.” In this battle the 47th Division was in the X. Corps,
Second Army.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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