The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The 47th Division was in the later stages of the Third Battle of
Ypres in the autumn of 1917, see _History of the 25th Division_, by
Col. Kincaid-Smith, Harrison and Sons, page 94. They were in the
undesirable Glencorse Wood area. About the third week of August they
relieved the 8th Division, and as part of the II. Corps had heavy
fighting about 22nd to 24th August when, at serious cost, their line
was advanced. On 9th September they took over from the 25th in the
same district.
In Sir Douglas Haig’s despatch of 20th February, 1918, dealing with
the “Battle of Cambrai, 1917,” he said, paragraph 11, German attack
of 30th November, 1917: “In the northern area the German attack was
not launched until some two hours later. This was the enemy’s main
attack and was carried out with large forces and great resolution.”
“After a preliminary bombardment and covered by an artillery barrage
the enemy’s infantry advanced shortly after 9 a.m. in dense waves, in
the manner of his attack in the first battle of Ypres. In the course
of the morning and afternoon no less than five principal attacks were
made in this area, and on one portion of the attack as many as eleven
waves of German infantry advanced successively to the assault. On the
whole of this front a resolute endeavour was made to break down by
sheer weight of numbers the defence of the London Territorials and
other English battalions holding the sector.”
“In this fighting the 47th (London) Division, T.” (Major-General
Sir G. F. Gorringe) (which had entered the battle on the night of
the 28th-29th November), “the 2nd Division and the 56th (London)
Division, T., greatly distinguished themselves and there were
accomplished many deeds of great heroism.” After describing attacks
made during the day, which were driven back, the enemy’s losses
being enormous, the despatch says: “Early in the afternoon the enemy
again forced his way into our foremost positions in this locality
(west of Bourlon), opening a gap between the 1/6th and 1/15th
Battalions, London Regiment. Counter-attacks led by the two battalion
commanders with all available men, including the personnel of their
headquarters, once more restored the situation. All other attacks
were beaten off with the heaviest losses to the enemy.
“The greatest credit is due to the troops at Masnières (29th
Division), Bourlon and Mœuvres for the very gallant service performed
by them on this day. But for their steady courage and staunchness in
defence the success gained by the enemy on the right of our battle
front might have had serious consequences.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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