The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Paragraph 13, withdrawal from Bourlon, etc., night of 4th/5th
December, 1917: “Much skill and courage were shown by our covering
troops in this withdrawal, and an incident which occurred on the
afternoon of 6th December, in the neighbourhood of Graincourt,
deserves special notice. A covering party, consisting of two
companies of the 1/15th Battalion London Regiment, 47th Division,
much reduced in strength by the fighting at Bourlon Wood, found their
flank exposed by a hostile attack further east and were enveloped
and practically cut off. These companies successfully cut their way
through to our advanced line of resistance, where they arrived in
good order after having inflicted serious casualties on the enemy.”
As to the Cambrai battle see also under 51st, 55th, 56th and 62nd
Divisions.
The Division was moved south, and in January 1918 took over in the
Ribecourt area of the Flesquières salient, east of Havrincourt Wood.
As part of the V. Corps, Third Army, it was involved in the March
Retreat although perhaps not so seriously as the Fifth Army further
south. In his despatch of 20th July, 1918, paragraph 17, speaking of
the events of 21st March, Sir Douglas Haig said: “The enemy’s advance
south and north of the Flesquières salient rendered a withdrawal
by the V. Corps and by the 9th Division on its right necessary
also.” Orders were issued accordingly. These different withdrawals
were carried out successfully during the night. Paragraph 21: “The
Divisions holding the Flesquières salient were not seriously involved
during the morning of 22nd March but in the evening strong attacks
were made both at Villers Plouich and at Havrincourt. All these
attacks were repulsed with great slaughter.”
Paragraph 28, 23rd March: “At the junction of the Third and Fifth
Armies the situation was less satisfactory and as the day wore on it
became critical.”
As the result of the withdrawal of the VII. Corps, Fifth Army, a
gap was formed between the flanks of the V. and VII. Corps though
“vigorous efforts were made” by the 47th Division of the V. Corps
and the 2nd of the VII. Corps to establish touch. These were
unsuccessful; consequently, “The right of the V. Corps was forced
back by pressure from the south-east first to Four Winds Farm, south
of Ytres, where troops of the 47th Division made a gallant stand
until nightfall.”
Paragraph 30, as to 24th March: “The 47th Division held the village
of Rocquiny from sunrise until well into the afternoon, beating off
all attacks with rifle and machine-gun fire until the enemy worked
round their flank and forced them to withdraw.”
On the 25th the Division, now very exhausted, was again heavily
attacked near Contalmaison but successfully repulsed the enemy. The
retreat was continued across the Ancre to about Bouzincourt north of
Albert and, with intervals of rest, the Division remained in that
area till the British advanced in August, although not always exactly
in the same portion of the line.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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