The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
On 2nd May telegrams, sent by Sir Douglas Haig to the G.O.C. Second
Army, congratulating certain divisions, were published. One of
these referred to the 49th Division and was as follows: “I desire
to express my appreciation of the very valuable and gallant service
performed by troops of the 49th Division since its entry into the
battle north of Armentières. The courage and determination shown
by this Division have played no small part in checking the enemy’s
advance, and I wish you to convey to the General Officer Commanding,
and to all officers and men under his command, my thanks for all that
they have done.”
Sir Douglas Haig several times, in the course of his written
despatch, refers to the splendid conduct of the troops engaged
in the Lys battle. The enemy employed 42 divisions of which 33
were “fresh,” while 9 had come from the Somme. The British had 25
divisions of which only 8 had not been in the furnace of the Somme.
Further it has to be kept in view that, as many divisions were sent
from the northern to the southern area during the March retreat, the
work of and strain upon those left in the north, such as the 49th,
were greatly increased: these were thus not “fresh” in the sense
that the enemy’s forces were “fresh.” French assistance was of the
utmost value in finally convincing the enemy that his offensive was
a failure, but that assistance could not come until after the battle
had raged for a full week.
In paragraph 70 Sir Douglas Haig remarked: “Both by them (the
divisions brought from the Somme) and by the divisions freshly
engaged every yard of ground was fiercely disputed, until troops were
overwhelmed or ordered to withdraw. Such withdrawals as were deemed
necessary in the course of the battle were carried out successfully
and in good order.
“At no time, either on the Somme or on the Lys, was there anything
approaching a breakdown of command or a failure of morale. Under
conditions that made rest and sleep impossible for days together, and
called incessantly for the greatest physical exertion and quickness
of thought, officers and men remained undismayed, realising that for
the time being they must play a waiting game, and determined to make
the enemy pay the full price for the success which for the moment was
his.”
When one reads the detailed accounts of the work done by any of the
divisions on the Lys one is filled with wonder and amazement at the
power of endurance, the unbending and self-sacrificing spirit and
technical efficiency of units, many of which had suffered a 50 per
cent. loss a fortnight or less before the 9th April, and were to the
extent of a full half composed of lads sent to France after 22nd
March.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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