The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The Lys battles are dealt with in the despatch of 20th July, 1918,
and it will be remembered that these began with a great attack on
the Portuguese sector on 9th April, spreading to that of the 40th
Division on their left and that of the 55th at Givenchy on the right.
The 50th had arrived at Merville behind the Portuguese on the 8th.
Their artillery was not forward. The 51st, also just arrived from
the Somme, were behind the 55th. On the morning of the 9th the 50th
deployed and were soon engaged, the 51st also moved forward. After
the Portuguese front was broken in, the 55th succeeded in forming
a defensive flank which bending to the west established touch with
the 51st Division. On the left of the latter were the 50th, but this
division was unable to establish touch with the 40th.
In paragraph 51 Sir Douglas Haig said: “During the afternoon troops
of the 51st and 50th Divisions (chiefly composed of drafts hurriedly
sent up to join their regiments) were heavily engaged east of the
Lawe river and were gradually pressed back upon the river crossings.
The enemy brought up guns to close range, and in the evening crossed
at Estaires and Pont Riqueul, but in both cases was driven back by
counter-attacks.”
In paragraph 53, the struggle for Estaires, Sir Douglas said: “Early
in the morning of the 10th April the enemy launched heavy attacks
covered by artillery fire about the river crossings at Lestrem and
Estaires, and succeeded in reaching the left bank at both places; but
in each case he was driven back again by determined counter-attacks
by the 50th Division.
“The enemy continued to exercise great pressure at Estaires and
fierce street fighting took place, in which both sides lost heavily.
Machine guns mounted by our troops in the upper rooms of houses
did great execution on his troops as they moved up to the attack,
until the machine guns were knocked out by artillery fire. In the
evening the German infantry once more forced their way into Estaires,
and after a most gallant resistance the 50th Division withdrew at
nightfall to a prepared position to the north and west of the town.
East of Estaires” (apparently outside the area of the 50th) “the
enemy had already crossed the Lys in strength.”
In paragraph 56, as to events on the 11th, he said: “At Estaires,
the troops of the 50th Division, tired and reduced in numbers by
the exceptionally heavy fighting of the previous three weeks, and
threatened on their right flank by the enemy’s advance, south of
the Lys, were heavily engaged. After holding their positions with
great gallantry during the morning they were slowly pressed back in
the direction of Merville. The enemy employed large forces on this
front in close formation and the losses inflicted by our rifle and
machine-gun fire were unusually heavy. Our own troops, however, were
not in sufficient numbers to hold up his advance,” etc. Portions of
the Division continued in the fighting line throughout the 12th and
13th April.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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