The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Paragraph 58: “Though our troops had not been able to prevent the
enemy’s entry into Merville their vigorous resistance combined with
the maintenance of our positions at Givenchy and Festubert had given
an opportunity for reinforcements to build up our line in this
sector.”
The sacrifices of the 50th Division, which were again very great,
were not in vain.
In the supplementary despatch of 23rd April, 1918, as to work of
certain divisions, Sir Douglas Haig said: “The 50th Division,
though but recently withdrawn from a week of continuous fighting
south of the Somme, on April 9th and subsequent days held up the
enemy along the line of the Lys, and by the stubbornness of its
resistance at Estaires and Merville checked his advance until further
reinforcements could be brought up.”[4]
The despatch of 21st December, 1918, paragraph 10, shows that the
50th along with the 8th, 21st, 25th and 19th Divisions, all very
recently engaged in the struggles in northern France and Flanders,
composed largely of young drafts and “in no condition to take part
in major operations until they had had several weeks’ rest,” formed
the IX. British Corps which was sent to the Aisne in May 1918, and
was involved in the “intense fighting,” when the enemy, employing
28 divisions, commenced his attack on the French Sixth Army on
the 27th of that month. The attacks continued till 6th June, the
Franco-British line being forced back. “Throughout this long period
of incessant fighting against greatly superior numbers the behaviour
of all arms of the British forces engaged was magnificent. What they
achieved is best described in the words of the French General under
whose orders they came, who wrote of them: ‘They have enabled us to
establish a barrier against which the hostile waves have beaten and
shattered themselves. This none of the French who witnessed it will
ever forget.’”
In _The History of the 25th Division_, p. 250, speaking of their
arrival in Champagne, there occurs the following sentences: “To the
few in the 25th Division who had served with the original British
Expeditionary Force in August and September, 1914, the district
brought memories of the Battle of the Marne and the subsequent
advance to the Aisne; but no hint was given of the extent of the
tragedy shortly to be enacted over this historic ground.
“The front of about 24,000 yards held by the IX. British Corps ran
along the high ground about four miles north of the Aisne for the
first” (left) “16,000 yards gradually bending S.E., on its right,
to the important point of Berry-au-Bac, where the line crossed the
river and continued on S.E. in the direction of Rheims for another
8000 yards. The right sector south of the Aisne was held by the
21st Division, in touch with the 36th French Division on its right;
the 8th Division in the centre, and the 50th Division to the left,
joining up with the 22nd French Division of the XI. French Corps,
north of Craonne.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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