The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Paragraph 7: “On the morning of the 23rd November the 51st Division,
supported by tanks, attacked Fontaine-Notre-Dame, but was unable to
force an entrance. Early in the afternoon this Division repeated its
attack from the west, and a number of tanks entered Fontaine, where
they remained till dusk, inflicting considerable loss on the enemy.
We did not succeed, however, in clearing the village, and at the end
of the day no progress had been made on this part of our front.”
On the 27th the Guards Division, which had relieved the 51st, again
entered the much fought-for village, but it was partly commanded by
the Bourlon ridge and could not be held.
The 51st were not in the line on the 30th when the German
counter-offensive took place. See 47th, 55th and 56th Divisions.
In the Cambrai battle the casualties of the Division were 1570. They
took 2690 unwounded prisoners.
The great German offensive of March 1918 is dealt with in the
despatch of 20th July, 1918. The 51st Division were then in the
IV. Corps, Third Army, and were holding front line positions near
Hermies, west of the Flesquières salient. On their right was the 17th
Division of the V. Corps and on their left, about Lagnicourt, the 6th
Division of the IV. Corps; see map opposite p. 186 of Messrs. Dent’s
edition of the _Despatches_.
In paragraph 16 Sir Douglas Haig, dealing with the 21st March,
said: “On the Third Army front our line in the Flesquières salient
had not been heavily attacked and was substantially intact.
Beyond this sector fierce fighting took place around Demicourt
and Doignies, and north of the village of Baumetz-lez-Cambrai. In
this area the 51st Division, under the command of Major-General G.
T. C. Carter-Campbell, was heavily engaged, but from noon onwards
practically no progress was made by the enemy.”
In his telegraphic despatch of 22nd March, after referring to the
exceptional gallantry of the 24th and 3rd Divisions, Sir Douglas
Haig said: “A very gallant fight was made by the 51st Division also,
in the neighbourhood of the Bapaume-Cambrai road, against repeated
attacks.”
In paragraph 21 of the written despatch, dealing with the 22nd March,
Sir Douglas Haig said: “In the neighbourhood of Baumetz the enemy
continued his assaults with great determination, but was held by the
51st Division and a brigade of the 25th Division until the evening.
Our troops were then withdrawn, under orders, to positions south of
the village.”
The fighting between 21st and 23rd March is now the Battle of St.
Quentin, and that on 24th-25th March, the First Battle of Bapaume.
During the next few days the 51st Division fought many critical
rearguard actions. It was thereafter taken out of the line. Its total
losses since the morning of the 21st were over 4900.
About 1st April the Division entrained for the Béthune area and it
was hoped that things would be quieter there; that hope was quickly
to be blasted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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