The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
61ST (SOUTH MIDLAND) DIVISION. Second Line 179
62ND (WEST RIDING) DIVISION. Second Line 187
66TH (EAST LANCASHIRE) DIVISION. Second Line 195
APPENDIX 203
THE
TERRITORIAL DIVISIONS
42ND (EAST LANCASHIRE) DIVISION
FIRST LINE
The Division sailed for Egypt on September 10th, 1914, at a time when
sanguine people thought that the only rôle of the Territorial Force
would be to provide garrisons for our outlying Dependencies. It was
the first Territorial division to leave Britain.
While in Egypt the Division supplied part of the Canal Defence Force,
the Artillery and Engineers of the Division being engaged in February
1915, when the Turkish attack on the Canal was driven off. See
despatches from Sir A. Wilson, C.B., dated 11th February, 1915, and
1st August, 1915. In the former, paragraph 37, the 19th Lancashire
Battery R.F.A., T.F., was said to have rendered excellent service.
During the six months following their arrival in Egypt, the Division
did much hard marching and training of all kinds.
At the beginning of May 1915 the Division embarked for the
Dardanelles, and the Lancashire Fusilier Brigade, the 125th,
disembarked on 5th May (see Sir Ian Hamilton’s despatch of 20th May)
in time to take part in the sanguinary fighting, 6th-10th May, now
called the Second Battle of Krithia.
In his despatch of 26th August, 1915, Sir Ian Hamilton describes
the struggle. Our tired troops had to attack formidable opposing
lines, the enemy being well entrenched. The Brigade was attached
temporarily to the 29th Division. A certain amount of progress was
made on the 6th May. On the 7th at 3 p.m. the two brigades on the
left, Lancashire Fusilier Brigade and 88th Brigade, were held up,
but a general attack of the whole line ordered for 4.45 p.m. gained
ground. Heavy counter-attacks were delivered till dawn on the 10th,
these were repulsed. On the 11th the 42nd, which had completed its
disembarkation on the 9th, relieved the 29th Division, now worn out
after eighteen days’ hard fighting. Shortly after this the Force
settled down to what was practically siege warfare.
During the latter half of May the 42nd Division worked night and
day on a series of new fire and communication trenches in “no man’s
land,” which brought their front line within assaulting distance. On
25th May the Royal Naval and 42nd Divisions crept 100 yards nearer to
the Turks, and on the night of May 28th/29th the whole British Line
made a further small advance.
Each night till 3rd/4th June attacks by the enemy were made on the
new line, but these were repulsed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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