The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
A general assault was ordered for the 4th June. This is now the Third
Battle of Krithia. Sir Ian said: “The Manchester Brigade of the 42nd
Division advanced magnificently. In five minutes the first line of
Turkish trenches was captured and by 12.30 p.m. the Brigade had
carried with a rush the line forming their second objective, having
made an advance of 600 yards in all. The working parties got to work
without incident and the position here could not possibly have been
better.”
Unfortunately the advance was not successful on the front of the
29th Division, on the left of the 42nd, while later there was a
withdrawal of troops on the right. “The enfilade fire of the Turks
began to fall upon the Manchester Brigade of the 42nd Division which
was firmly consolidating the furthest distant line of trenches it
had so brilliantly won. After 1.30 p.m. it became increasingly
difficult for this gallant Brigade to hold its ground, heavy
casualties occurred, the Brigadier and many other officers were
wounded or killed, yet it continued to hold out with the greatest
tenacity and grit. Every effort was made to sustain the Brigade in
its position, its right flank was thrown back to make face against
the enfilade fire.... It became clear that unless the right of our
line could advance again it would be impossible for the Manchesters
to maintain the very pronounced salient in which they now found
themselves.” Eventually “By 6.30 p.m. therefore the 42nd Division
had to be extricated with loss from the second line Turkish trenches
and had to content themselves with consolidating on the first line
which they had captured within five minutes of commencing the attack.
Such was the spirit displayed by this Brigade that there was great
difficulty in persuading the men to fall back. Had their flanks been
covered nothing would have made them loosen their grip.... About 400
prisoners were taken in the attack. The majority of these captures
were made by the 42nd Division under Major-General W. Douglas.”
The Division was not heavily engaged in the battles of 28th June and
12th-13th July.
The despatch of 11th December, 1915, contains an account of the
Suvla Bay fighting and of certain operations undertaken on 6th-8th
August at Helles to contain the enemy there. The 29th Division was to
attack about 1200 yards of front and the 42nd was asked to capture
two trenches. The Turks were found “full of fight.” The 29th did
not progress. “Two resolute separate attacks were made by the 42nd
Division but both of these recoiled in face of the unexpected volume
of fire developed by the Turks.” The reason was that our attack and
one by the Turks had almost coincided and the enemy trenches were
full of men.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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