The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
“On our right the attack was to be entrusted to the French Corps;
on the right centre to the 52nd (Lowland) Division. On the 52nd
Division’s front the operation was planned to take place in two
phases; our right was to attack in the morning, our left in the
afternoon.” The 29th Division was to make a diversion on the left.
“At 7.35 a.m. after a heavy bombardment, the troops, French and
Scottish, dashed out of their trenches, and at once captured two
lines of enemy trenches.” The 1st Division of the French Corps pushed
forward and carried the whole forward system. “Further to the left
the 2nd French Division and our 155th Brigade maintained the two
lines of trenches they had gained. But on the left of the 155th
Brigade the 4th Battalion King’s Own Scottish Borderers pressed on
too eagerly. They not only carried the third line of trenches, but
charged on up the hill and beyond the third line, then advanced
indeed until they came under the ‘feu-de-barrage’ of the French
Artillery. Nothing could live under so cruel a cross fire from friend
and foe, so the King’s Own Scottish Borderers were forced to fall
back with heavy losses to the second line of enemy trenches which
they had captured in the first rush.”
The second phase of the attack was launched as planned. “The 157th
Brigade rushed forward under heavy machine-gun and rifle fire, and
splendidly carried the whole of the enemy trenches allotted as their
objective. Here then our line had advanced some 400 yards, while the
155th Brigade and the 2nd French Division had advanced between 200
and 300 yards. At six p.m. the 52nd Division was ordered to make the
line good. It seemed to be fairly within our grasp.”
“All night long determined counter-attacks, one after another, were
repulsed by the French and the 155th Brigade, but about 7.30 a.m. the
right of the 157th Brigade gave way before a party of bombers and our
grip upon the enemy began to weaken.” Another attack at 3 p.m. on the
13th, in which the Royal Naval Division and French took part, met
with success, and on the whole the line was greatly improved by the
operations of the two days. “A solid and enduring advance had been
achieved.”[5]
Sir Ian Hamilton said: “The 1/5th Royal Scots Fusiliers commanded
by Lieut.-Colonel J. B. Pollok McCall; the 1/7th Royal Scots,
commanded by Lieut.-Colonel W. C. Peebles; the 1/5th King’s Own
Scottish Borderers, commanded by Lieut.-Colonel W. J. Millar; and
the 1/6th Highland Light Infantry, commanded by Major J. Anderson,
are mentioned as having specially distinguished themselves in this
engagement.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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