The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
In his despatch of 6th March, 1916, which deals with the evacuation
of the Gallipoli Peninsula, Sir C. C. Monro remarked: “Meanwhile the
VIII. Corps had maintained the offensive spirit in bombing and minor
operations with which they had established the moral superiority
they enjoyed over the enemy. On the 29th December, the 52nd Division
completed the excellent work which they had been carrying out
for so long by capturing a considerable portion of the Turkish
trenches, and by successfully holding these in the face of repeated
counter-attacks.”
The commander of the Division, Major-General the Hon. H. A. Lawrence,
“was selected to take charge of all embarkation operations.” The
evacuation from Helles took place on the night of 8th January, 1916.
The 52nd Division was taken to Egypt. They crossed to the east side
of the Suez Canal about the beginning of March, 1916, and they were
to spend the ensuing twelve months in the desert of Sinai, their
energies being consumed in assisting with railway construction and
making and manning defensive posts.
In Sir A. Murray’s despatch, dated 1st June, 1916, as to operations
of the Egyptian force, between 10th January and 31st May, 1916,
paragraph 8, after describing the attack on the Yeomanry at Oghratina
and Qatia in the Sinai Peninsula on 23rd April, he says: “Meanwhile,
at 5.30 a.m. a Turkish force, 1000 strong, with one gun, advancing
from the south, attacked Dueidar, the most advanced defensible
post, which was held by 100 men of the 5th Battalion, Royal Scots
Fusiliers, under the command of Captain Roberts, 5th Battalion, Royal
Scots Fusiliers. This officer, who throughout showed conspicuous
skill and ability, succeeded in repelling two determined attacks on
the position at 6.30 a.m. and 8.30 a.m. respectively. Both attempts
cost the enemy dear. At 9.30 a.m. reinforcements of two companies,
4th Royal Scots Fusiliers, under the command of Major Thompson, of
that battalion, who had been despatched from Hill 70, seven miles
away, on the first news of the attack, arrived at Dueidar. The
various posts were strengthened and a counter-attack, delivered at
12.30 p.m. with great spirit, forced the enemy to retire, leaving 30
prisoners in our hands and 70 dead.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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