The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
On August 7th the attack was renewed and there was again very heavy
fighting. “In the centre a stiff battle raged all day up and down a
vineyard.... A large portion of the vineyard had been captured in
the first dash and the East Lancashire men in this part of the field
stood their ground against a succession of vigorous counter-attacks.
The enemy suffered very severely in these counter-attacks which were
launched in strength and at short intervals.... Owing to the fine
endurance of the 6th and 7th Battalions of the Lancashire Fusiliers
it was found possible to hold the vineyard through the night, and a
massive column of the enemy which strove to overwhelm their thinned
ranks was shattered to pieces in the attempt.... For two more days
the troops (42nd Division) were called upon to show their qualities
of vigilance and power of determined resistance, for the enemy had
by no means yet lost hope of wresting from us the ground we had
won in the vineyard. This unceasing struggle was a supreme test
for battalions already exhausted by 48 hours’ desperate fighting,
and weakened by the loss of so many good leaders and men, but the
peculiar grit of the Lancastrians was equal to the strain, and they
did not fail. Two specially furious counter-attacks were delivered by
the Turks on the 8th August, one at 4.40 a.m., and another at 8.30
p.m., where again our bayonets were too much for them. Throughout
the night they made continuous bomb attacks, but the 6th Lancashire
Fusiliers and the 4th East Lancashire Regiment stuck gamely to their
task at the eastern corner of the vineyard. There was desperate
fighting also at the northern corner, where the personal bravery of
Lieutenant W. T. Forshaw, 1/9th Manchester Regiment, who stuck to his
post after his detachment had been relieved, an act for which he has
since been awarded the V.C., was largely instrumental in the repulse
of three very determined onslaughts.”
By the morning of August 9th “things were quieter and the sorely
tried troops were relieved.” The fighting, 6th to 13th August, is now
officially the “Actions of Krithia Vineyard.”
The Division, which was now at little more than one-third of its
establishment, received a reinforcement of dismounted yeomen in
September. It was incidentally mentioned in Sir C. C. Monro’s
despatch of 6th March, 1916, regarding the evacuation of Helles, as
being, in December 1915, badly in need of rest. The losses of the
Division on the Peninsula, killed, wounded and missing, the last
being mostly killed, exceeded 8000.
After the evacuation, 8th January, 1916, the Division had a short
stay at Mudros and was then taken to Egypt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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