The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
Sir Douglas Haig’s despatch of 25th December, 1917, paragraph 27
(Dent’s edition), shows that on 7th May, 1917, towards the close
of the Arras battle, the 7th Division “gained a footing in the
south-east corner of Bullecourt. Thereafter gradual progress was made
in face of the most obstinate resistance and on the 17th May, London
and West Riding Territorials (58th and 62nd Divisions) completed
the capture of the village.” The Division remained in the southern
area for some months. On 8th July it took over from the 42nd in the
Havrincourt sector.
The Division was employed in the Third Battle of Ypres as part of the
XVIII. Corps, which it joined early in August.
Paragraph 50 of the same despatch deals with the “most successful”
assault which was launched during that battle on 20th September,
1917. “North of the Zonnebeke-Langemarck road London and Highland
Territorials (58th and 51st Divisions) gained the whole of their
objectives by midday, though stiff fighting took place for a number
of farms and strong places.” The official designation of this action
is now the “Battle of Menin Road Ridge.”
Paragraph 52, as to the attack on 26th September: “The assault was
delivered at 5.50 a.m. and, after hard and prolonged fighting in
which over 1600 prisoners were taken by us, achieved a success as
striking as that of the 20th September.” Australian troops carried
the remainder of Polygon Wood, etc., on their left the 3rd Division
took Zonnebeke. “North Midland and London Territorial battalions
(59th Division, Major-General C. F. Romer, and 58th Division)
captured a long line of hostile strong points on both sides of the
Wieltje-Gravenstafel road.” This is now the “Battle of Polygon Wood.”
Paragraph 59, as to the assault on the Passchendaele Ridge on 26th
October, the “Second Battle of Passchendaele”: “On the left of
the Canadians the Royal Naval Division and battalions of London
Territorials (58th Division, Major-General A. B. E. Cator) also
advanced and, in spite of immense difficulties from marsh and floods
in the more low-lying ground, made progress.”
Paragraph 60, as to the attack on 30th October when the Canadians
continued their advance along the ridge: “Further north battalions of
the same London and Naval Divisions (58th and 63rd) that had taken
part in the attack on 26th October again made progress wherever it
was possible to find a way across the swamps. The almost impassable
nature of the ground in this area, however, made movement practically
impossible, and it was only on the main ridge that much could be
effected.”
The fine reputation of the Division was enhanced, not only by the
fighting qualities displayed in these and other actions, but by the
soldierly spirit with which they endured the horrors of the salient
throughout an unusually long spell of service there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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