The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918Stirling, John
History
The Territorial Divisions, 1914-1918
Stirling, John
World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
When the German offensive opened on 21st March, 1918, the 58th
Division was in the III. Corps, Fifth Army; the other divisions of
that Corps on the 21st being the 14th on the left and the 18th in
the centre. The 58th on the right was the flank unit of the British
Armies. The Oise above La Fère, opposite the ground held by the
left brigade of the 58th, flows from north to south and thereafter
from east to west. One brigade, the 173rd, was on the west bank
above the bend while the others held a line from the south bank to
Barisis, four miles south of the river. The two latter brigades were
not seriously involved on the 21st. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle gives a
detailed account of the battle on the III. Corps front. At p. 111,
vol. v. he states that the 173rd Brigade, “which filled the space
between Travecy on the left, and the Oise upon the right, had the
2/1st Londons in the forward zone, the 2/4th Londons in the battle
zone opposite La Fère and the 2/3rd Londons in the rear zone upon
the Crozat Canal. The single battalion in front was attacked by the
impossible odds of three German divisions but held out for a long
time with great constancy.” The battalion was overwhelmed but fought
to the end. The enemy stormed forward to the battle zone but were
vigorously opposed by the 4th Battalion aided by some sappers and
pioneers. This force held up the attack for a time but were pressed
back. “By 5 a.m. on the 22nd all troops were across, and the bridges
destroyed. The 2/4th Londons succeeded in removing all their stores
and munitions, and their remarkable achievement in holding the high
ground of La Fère against ten times their numbers for as many hours,
during which they inflicted very heavy losses upon their assailants,
and repulsed six separate attacks, was among the outstanding military
feats of that difficult day.”
The 18th Division made a wonderfully fine and successful stand, but a
break-through occurred on the front of the 14th Division.
Sir Douglas Haig in his despatch of 20th July, 1918, paragraph 10,
gives the dispositions of the various Corps on the Fifth Army front
and states that “Over ten miles of this front between Amigny Rouy
and Alaincourt were protected by the marshes of the Oise river and
canal, and were therefore held more lightly than the remainder of the
line; but on the whole front of this Army the number of divisions in
line only allowed of an average of one division to some 6750 yards of
front.”
On the III. Corps front the extent of ground held was about 30,000
yards by two divisions and a brigade of a third. Their line was
certainly opposite the marsh area but, as pointed out in paragraph 15
of the despatch, “Assisted by the long spell of dry weather hostile
infantry had crossed the river and canal north of La Fère, and, south
of St. Quentin, had penetrated into the battle zone between Essigny
and Benay.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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