Bisham at one time belonged to the Knights Templars, and in 1388 the Earl
of Salisbury established here a monastery for Augustinian monks. It was
twice surrendered at the dissolution, and the prior, William Barlow, had
five daughters, who all married bishops! It seems that the worthy cleric
had readily taken advantage of the change which abolished celibacy for the
clergy!
Poor Anne of Cleves lived here in retirement, whilst her stepson was on
the throne, but she perhaps found the place too quiet after the fierce
excitement of being wife to such a monarch as Henry, because it was she
who exchanged it with the Hoby family, and went elsewhere. Edward VI seems
to have had a liking for sending his relatives here, for he next committed
his sister Elizabeth to the care of Sir Thomas, who seems to have treated
her well, though she was in fact a prisoner. That she appreciated the
beauty of the river scenery is shown by her revisiting the place when she
was queen. The great square hall is said with much probability to have
been the abbey church, and if so three Earls of Salisbury, the
"King-maker" Warwick, and the unhappy Edward Plantagenet, son of the Duke
of Clarence, lie beneath the stones. We have lingered a little about
Bisham, but few places are so well worth it.
Temple Lock, near by, recalls the Templars, and just above it is another
grand old house, Lady Place, also on the site of an abbey. Sir Richard
Lovelace, created Baron by Charles I, built here a magnificent mansion,
described by Macaulay in his usual rolling style, in his _History of
England_. The house, therefore, is younger than Bisham, but the abbey was
older, having been founded as far back as 1086. A part of the crypt
remains. Here in the dim depths was signed that document which changed the
whole course of English history, the invitation to William of Orange to
come over and take the throne. The chief conspirator was the second Baron
Lovelace, who thus repaid the Stuarts who had ennobled his father!
At Greenlands also, about three miles above Lady Place and Hurley as the
crow flies, but more by the winding river, we get another echo of the
Civil Wars. We are told that "for a little fort it was made very strong
for the King". It belonged at that time to Sir Cope D'Oyley, a stanch
Royalist, and when he died his eldest son followed in his steps, and held
out even when the Parliamentarians planted their cannon in the meadows
opposite and fired across the river. The marks of their balls are said to
be still visible on the old walls. Greenlands now belongs to the Hon. W.
F. D. Smith, heir to his mother, Viscountess Hambleden. An altogether
peculiar case in the peerage this! When the Right Hon. W. H. Smith, First
Lord of the Treasury, died, in October, 1891, he just missed the peerage
destined for him. A month later it was conferred upon his widow with
remainder to her son.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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