So much for a few of the interesting and romantic associations of the
river. But it is not thus the holiday crowds regard it. They seek no
meaning in place-names, no historical associations in the grand old
mansions passed; to them the river is a playground merely, where every
yard of a particular backwater is known, where a favourite boatman
reserves a special boat or punt, and where crowds of fellow creatures may
be sought or shunned as individual fancy prompts. We might paraphrase
Wordsworth and say:
A place-name on the river's brim,
A simple name it was to him,
And it was nothing more.
One might wander from subject to subject while treating of the Thames,
finding in each matter enough for a book, indeed the variety of the
subjects rivals in scope that famous conversation which ranged "from
sealing-wax to Kings". Romance, history, boating, flowers, regattas, and
fish are but a few out of the vast number lying ready for choice, and
space is limited.
[Illustration: MAIDENHEAD BRIDGE]
The Thames swans are a feature to be by no means overlooked. They belong
to the Crown, the Vintners' and Dyers' Companies, and so ancient are the
rights of the companies in this matter that their origin is lost in the
mist of antiquity. The annual stock-taking and marking of the swans gives
occasion for a pleasant holiday every year about the middle of July; but
though the privileged members of the companies and their friends are no
longer conveyed in "gaily decorated barges", they no doubt enjoy their
excursion by steam launch just as much. "Swan-hopping", as it is usually
called, is really a corruption of "swan-upping", meaning the process of
taking up the swans to mark them according to their ownership. The
Vintners used to mark their swans with a large V across the mandible, but
this custom, having been protested against in the new spirit of tenderness
which has swept over the country, they now give two nicks only, one on
each side. The well-known tavern sign "The Swan with Two Necks" is really
a corruption of this much-used mark of identification, and should be "The
Swan with Two Nicks".
The King is by far the largest owner, and as he has discontinued the
custom of having a number of swans and cygnets taken for the royal table,
it is probable that swans will increase on the river very rapidly. The
swan has always been a royal bird, and in the time of Edward IV no one was
permitted to keep swans unless he had a freehold of at least five marks
annually. The order for the regulation of the Thames swans, in which this
clause appears, runs to thirty clauses, and is a very quaint document. One
sentence is as follows: "It is ordained that every owner that hath any
swans shall pay every year ... fourpence to the Master of the Game for
his fee, and his dinner and supper free on the Upping Days".
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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