This plan (_see_ Appendix D) represents what was known as Mr. Wyatt’s
Scheme. Mr. Wyatt was an eminent architect and civil engineer. His
plan of docks in the Isle of Dogs was, as you will observe, very
extensive—so extensive that, although the price of land in the island
was then only £5 per acre—indeed the whole of the island might have
been purchased for £10,000—and labour was cheap, the estimated outlay
was nearly £900,000. The water space afforded by the docks and basins
proposed by Mr. Wyatt would have been upwards of 200 acres; and in view
of the vast increase in the commerce of the port, and the present great
cost of dock extensions, one cannot but regret that some modification
of this scheme was not adopted.
This plan of docks at Rotherhithe (_see_ Appendix E), designed by Mr.
Cracklow, a surveyor, and which bears some slight resemblance to the
network of docks constituting the Surrey Commercial system, was known
as the ‘Southwark Plan,’ and included a canal opening to the Thames at
Bankside, above London Bridge. These docks, principally intended for
colliers, timber ships, and vessels for sale, were the most inexpensive
of the many schemes proposed, the estimated outlay being only £300,000.
These docks at Wapping (_see_ Appendix F) were proposed by Mr. Walker,
a wealthy shipmaster and Jamaica planter. The docks here shown included
a water space of 55 acres, leaving 35 acres for quays and warehouses.
You will observe that Mr. Walker also proposed a canal similar to
that suggested by the Merchants’ Plan, but taking lower ground near
the river. Besides the access to this dock afforded by the canal, Mr.
Walker proposed two others: one at a little bay known as ‘Hermitage
Dock,’ and the second at a place called ‘Pellican Stairs.’ His scheme
also included a dock in the Isle of Dogs for timber-ships, reaching
across the island by what was known as ‘Poplar Gut,’ a large piece of
swamp or boggy ground at the Limehouse side of the island, and now
absorbed by the West India Docks. The total cost of this great scheme
was estimated at £880,000. This plan of docks was very warmly supported
by the Brethren of the Trinity House, who alleged that it furnished
every requisite for the accommodation of the trade of the port and the
proper navigation of the river; and I am sure that those of my hearers
who would like to see a dock of 55 acres at Wapping, will agree with me
in expressing regret that this scheme was not carried out.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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