This plan (_see_ Appendix G) represents a scheme for docks proposed
by Mr. Spence, a maritime surveyor to the Admiralty. He proposed to
divide the shipping of the port into twelve different classes, each
class to have a separate dock for its accommodation. He proposed that
six of these docks should be 600 feet square, the other six being 400
feet, connected with each other on the plan of the docks at Liverpool.
As you will see by this plan, Mr. Spence suggested two alternative
sites for these docks. There cannot be a doubt that, had the principle
here indicated of localising the warehousing of the various classes of
merchandise been more fully carried out, the working of goods would
have been more efficient, more economical, and more satisfactory
in every way to both merchant and Dock Company. In the monopolies
granted to the earlier Dock Companies, the Government seem to have
made an attempt in this direction; but it is to be feared that the
spirit of competition and the morbid jealousy of anything tending to
a monopoly will always be a barrier to any extended application of
this principle, however much it might be the interest of the public to
promote it. The docks proposed by Mr. Spence were estimated to cost
£500,000.
The last, but by no means the least interesting, of these rejected
dock schemes to which I shall invite your attention, consists of
four alternative plans proposed by Mr. Willey Reveley, an engineer
and architect. You will observe by the plan before you (1), that Mr.
Reveley proposed (_see_ Appendix H), by a bold stroke, at once to
demolish the Isle of Dogs, as an impediment to the navigation of the
river, by cutting a channel straight through it from Limehouse to
Blackwall; leaving the long reach round the island as a magnificent
dock of 434 acres, with flood-gates at each entrance to the new course
of the river.
Under the second scheme proposed by him (_see_ Appendix I), Mr.
Reveley, as you will observe by this plan, suggested the cutting of
a new channel for the river, inclining towards Woolwich Reach below
Blackwall, so as to convert the upper bend of the river by Perry’s Dock
into a second dock, thus securing for the two docks a water space of
524 acres.
Under his third plan (_see_ Appendix J), Mr. Reveley proposed
to conduct the new channel of the river straight from Wapping,
intersecting the river so as to convert the three bends between
Wapping and Woolwich into three docks, to be known respectively as the
‘Ratcliff,’ the ‘Blackwall,’ and the ‘Greenwich’ Docks, giving a total
of 644 acres.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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