The Theory of Moral Sentiments: Or, an Essay Towards an Analysis of the Principles by Which Men Naturally Judge Concerning the Conduct and Character, First of Their Neighbours, and Afterwards of Themselves. to Which Is Added, a Dissertation on the Origin of Languages.Smith, Adam
Philosophy
The Theory of Moral Sentiments: Or, an Essay Towards an Analysis of the Principles by Which Men Naturally Judge Concerning the Conduct and Character, First of Their Neighbours, and Afterwards of Themselves. to Which Is Added, a Dissertation on the Origin of Languages.
Smith, Adam
Ethics -- Early works to 1800; Language and languages -- Early works to 1800
As the far greater part of Verbs express, at present, not an event,
but the attribute of an event, and, consequently, require a subject,
or nominative case, to complete their signification, some grammarians,
not having attended to this progress of nature, and being desirous to
make their common rules quite universal, and without any exception,
have insisted that all verbs required a nominative, either expressed
or understood; and have, accordingly put themselves to the torture to
find some awkward nominatives to those few verbs, which still
expressing a complete event, plainly admit of none. _Pluit_, for
example, according to _Sanctius_, means _pluvia pluit_, in English,
_the rain rains_. See Sanctii Minerva, l. 3. c. 1.
When verbs, from being originally impersonal had thus, by the division
of the event into its metaphysical elements, become personal, it is
natural to suppose that they would first be made use of in the third
person singular. No verb is ever used impersonally in our language, nor,
so far as I know, in any other modern tongue. But in the ancient
languages, whenever any verb is used impersonally, it is always in the
third person singular. The termination of those verbs, which are still
always impersonal, is constantly the same with that of the third person
singular of personal verbs. The consideration of these circumstances,
joined to the naturalness of the thing itself, may serve to convince us
that verbs first became personal in what is now called the third person
singular.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account