The Theory of Moral Sentiments: Or, an Essay Towards an Analysis of the Principles by Which Men Naturally Judge Concerning the Conduct and Character, First of Their Neighbours, and Afterwards of Themselves. to Which Is Added, a Dissertation on the Origin of Languages.Smith, Adam
Philosophy
The Theory of Moral Sentiments: Or, an Essay Towards an Analysis of the Principles by Which Men Naturally Judge Concerning the Conduct and Character, First of Their Neighbours, and Afterwards of Themselves. to Which Is Added, a Dissertation on the Origin of Languages.
Smith, Adam
Ethics -- Early works to 1800; Language and languages -- Early works to 1800
expressed the same relations which these _now_ stand for, by varying the
termination of the co-relative term, so they likewise would naturally
attempt to evade the necessity of inventing those more abstract pronouns
by varying the termination of the verb, according as the event which it
expressed was intended to be affirmed of the first, second, or third
person. This seems, accordingly, to be the universal practice of all the
ancient languages. In Latin, _veni_, _venisti_, _venit_, sufficiently
denote, without any other addition, the different events expressed by
the English phrases, _I came_, _you came_, he, or _it came_. The verb
would, for the same reason, vary its termination, according as the event
was intended to be affirmed of the first, second, or third persons
plural; and what is expressed by the English phrases, _we came_, _ye
came_, _they came_, would be denoted by the Latin words, _venimus_,
_venistis_, _venerunt_. Those primitive languages, too, which, upon
account of the difficulty of inventing numeral names, had introduced a
dual, as well as a plural number, into the declension of their nouns
substantive, would probably, from analogy, do the same thing in the
conjugations of their verbs. And thus in all those original languages,
we might expect to find, at least six, if not eight or nine variations,
in the termination of every verb, according as the event which it
denoted was meant to be affirmed of the first, second, or third persons
singular, dual, or plural. These variations again being repeated, along
with others, through all its different tenses, modes and voices, must
necessarily have rendered their conjugations still more intricate and
complex than their declensions.
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