The Theory of Moral Sentiments: Or, an Essay Towards an Analysis of the Principles by Which Men Naturally Judge Concerning the Conduct and Character, First of Their Neighbours, and Afterwards of Themselves. to Which Is Added, a Dissertation on the Origin of Languages. — John Shaqi
The Theory of Moral Sentiments: Or, an Essay Towards an Analysis of the Principles by Which Men Naturally Judge Concerning the Conduct and Character, First of Their Neighbours, and Afterwards of Themselves. to Which Is Added, a Dissertation on the Origin of Languages.Smith, Adam
Philosophy
The Theory of Moral Sentiments: Or, an Essay Towards an Analysis of the Principles by Which Men Naturally Judge Concerning the Conduct and Character, First of Their Neighbours, and Afterwards of Themselves. to Which Is Added, a Dissertation on the Origin of Languages.
Smith, Adam
Ethics -- Early works to 1800; Language and languages -- Early works to 1800
rests upon them, and seldom goes further in tracing its more distant
consequences. Trophies of the instruments of music or of agriculture,
imitated in painting or in stucco, make a common and an agreeable
ornament of our halls and dining-rooms. A trophy of the same kind,
composed of the instruments of surgery, of dissecting and
amputation-knives, of saws for cutting the bones, of trepanning
instruments, &c. would be absurd and shocking. Instruments of surgery,
however, are always more finely polished, and generally more nicely
adapted to the purposes for which they are intended, than instruments of
agriculture. The remote effects of them too, the health of the patient,
is agreeable, yet as the immediate effect of them is pain and suffering,
the sight of them always displeases us. Instruments of war are
agreeable, though their immediate effect may seem to be in the same
manner pain and suffering. But then it is the pain and suffering of our
enemies, with whom we have no sympathy. With regard to us, they are
immediately connected with the agreeable ideas of courage, victory, and
honour. They are themselves, therefore, supposed to make one of the
noblest parts of dress, and the imitation of them one of the finest
ornaments of architecture. It is the same case with the qualities of the
mind. The ancient stoics were of opinion, that as the world was governed
by the all-ruling providence of a wise, powerful, and good God, every
single event ought to be regarded, as making a necessary part of the
plan of the universe, and as tending to promote the general order and
happiness of the whole: that the vices and follies of mankind,
therefore, made as necessary a part of this plan as their wisdom or
their virtue; and by that eternal art which educes good from ill, were
made to tend equally to the prosperity and perfection of the great
system of nature. No speculation of this kind, however, how deeply
soever it might be rooted in the mind, could diminish our natural
abhorrence for vice, whose immediate effects are so destructive, and
whose remote ones are too distant to be traced by the imagination.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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