The Theory of Moral Sentiments: Or, an Essay Towards an Analysis of the Principles by Which Men Naturally Judge Concerning the Conduct and Character, First of Their Neighbours, and Afterwards of Themselves. to Which Is Added, a Dissertation on the Origin of Languages.Smith, Adam
Philosophy
The Theory of Moral Sentiments: Or, an Essay Towards an Analysis of the Principles by Which Men Naturally Judge Concerning the Conduct and Character, First of Their Neighbours, and Afterwards of Themselves. to Which Is Added, a Dissertation on the Origin of Languages.
Smith, Adam
Ethics -- Early works to 1800; Language and languages -- Early works to 1800
When music imitates the modulations of grief or joy, it either actually
inspires us with those passions, or at least puts us in the mood which
disposes us to conceive them. But when it imitates the notes of anger,
it inspires us with fear. Joy, grief, love, admiration, devotion, are
all of them passions which are naturally musical. Their natural tones
are all soft, clear, and melodious; and they naturally express
themselves in periods which are distinguished by regular pauses, and
which upon that account are easily adapted to the regular returns of the
correspondent airs of a tune. The voice of anger, on the contrary, and
of all the passions which are akin to it, is harsh and discordant. It
periods too are all irregular, sometimes very long, and sometimes very
short, and distinguished by no regular pauses. It is with difficulty,
therefore, that music can imitate any of those passions; and the music
which does imitate them is not the most agreeable. A whole entertainment
may consist, without any impropriety, of the imitation of the social and
agreeable passions. It would be a strange entertainment which consisted
altogether of the imitations of hatred and resentment.
If those passions are disagreeable to the spectator, they are not less
so to the person who feels them. Hatred and anger are the greatest
poison to the happiness of a good mind. There is, in the very feeling of
those passions, something harsh, jarring, and convulsive, something that
tears and distracts the breast, and is altogether destructive of that
composure and tranquillity of mind which is so necessary to happiness,
and which is best promoted by the contrary passions of gratitude and
love. It is not the value of what they lose by the perfidy and
ingratitude of those they live with, which the generous and humane are
most apt to regret. Whatever they may have lost, they can generally be
very happy without it. What most disturbs them is the idea of perfidy
and ingratitude exercised towards themselves; and the discordant and
disagreeable passions which this excites, constitutes, in their own
opinion, the chief part of the injury which they suffer.
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