The Theory of Moral Sentiments: Or, an Essay Towards an Analysis of the Principles by Which Men Naturally Judge Concerning the Conduct and Character, First of Their Neighbours, and Afterwards of Themselves. to Which Is Added, a Dissertation on the Origin of Languages. — John Shaqi
The Theory of Moral Sentiments: Or, an Essay Towards an Analysis of the Principles by Which Men Naturally Judge Concerning the Conduct and Character, First of Their Neighbours, and Afterwards of Themselves. to Which Is Added, a Dissertation on the Origin of Languages.Smith, Adam
Philosophy
The Theory of Moral Sentiments: Or, an Essay Towards an Analysis of the Principles by Which Men Naturally Judge Concerning the Conduct and Character, First of Their Neighbours, and Afterwards of Themselves. to Which Is Added, a Dissertation on the Origin of Languages.
Smith, Adam
Ethics -- Early works to 1800; Language and languages -- Early works to 1800
The sentiment of love is, in itself, agreeable to the person who feels
it. It sooths and composes the breast, seems to favour the vital
motions, and to promote the healthful state of the human constitution;
and it is rendered still more delightful by the consciousness of the
gratitude and satisfaction which it must excite in him who is the object
of it. Their mutual regard renders them happy in one another, and
sympathy, with this mutual regard, makes them agreeable to every other
person. With what pleasure do we look upon a family, through the whole
of which reign mutual love and esteem, where the parents and children
are companions for one another, without any other difference than what
is made by respectful affection on the one side, and kind indulgence on
the other; where freedom and fondness, mutual raillery, and mutual
kindness, show that no opposition of interest divides the brothers, nor
any rivalship of favour sets the sisters at variance, and where every
thing presents us with the idea of peace, chearfulness, harmony, and
contentment? On the contrary, how uneasy are we made when we go into a
house in which jarring contention sets one half of those who dwell in it
against the other; where amidst affected smoothness and complaisance,
suspicious looks and sudden starts of passion betray the mutual
jealousies which burn within them, and which are every moment ready to
burst out through all the restraints which the presence of the company
imposes?
Those amiable passions, even when they are acknowledged to be excessive,
are never regarded with aversion. There is something agreeable even in
the weakness of friendship and humanity. The too tender mother, the too
indulgent father, the too generous and affectionate friend, may
sometimes, perhaps, on account of the softness of their natures, be
looked upon with a species of pity, in which, however, there is a
mixture of love, but can never be regarded with hatred and aversion, nor
even with contempt, unless by the most brutal and worthless of mankind:
It is always with concern, with sympathy and kindness, that we blame
them for the extravagance of their attachment. There is a helplessness
in the character of extreme humanity which more than any thing interests
our pity. There is nothing in itself which renders it either ungraceful
or disagreeable. We only regret that it is unfit for the world, because
the world is unworthy of it, and because it must expose the person who
is endowed with it as a prey to the perfidy and ingratitude of
insinuating falsehood, and to a thousand pains and uneasinesses, which,
of all men, he the least deserves to feel, and which generally too he
is, of all men, the least capable of supporting. It is quite otherwise
with hatred and resentment. Too violent a propensity to those detestable
passions, renders a person the object of universal dread and abhorrence,
who, like a wild beast, ought, we think, to be hunted out of all civil
society.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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