The Theosophical Path Illustrated Monthly Volume 1, July-December, 1911
Religion
The Theosophical Path Illustrated Monthly Volume 1, July-December, 1911
Theosophy -- Periodicals
The personality of Sokrates was strikingly unique. He was unusually
robust and strong, capable of enduring fatigue and hardship to a
surprising degree. He went barefoot throughout the year, even when
campaigning at Potidaea and among the severe snows of Thrace. The same
clothing sufficed him in winter as in summer. His diet was simple
and temperate, and "he used to say in jest that Circe transformed
men into hogs by entertaining them with an abundance of luxury,
but that Odysseus through his temperance was not changed into a
hog." Nevertheless, at festivals and banquets when joviality and
indulgence were in order, Sokrates was able to outdo all the others.
He consciously limited the number of his wants and repressed all
artificial tastes. He was just, moderate, and above all independent
in thought and action, absolutely regardless of danger when confident
that he was acting rightly. His features were extremely ugly and
grotesque: his nose was flat, his nostrils large, his lips thick, his
eyes bulging; so that his companions jokingly compared him to the
mythical old Satyr, Silenus. He purposely avoided politics and never
held any public office until 406 B. C., when for a single day, as
chairman of the Prytanes, he presided at a meeting of the Popular
Assembly and refused to put to vote the unconstitutional proposal that
the victorious generals of Arginusae be condemned collectively and be
executed for their alleged neglect of duty. Heedless of threats and
protests, at the greatest personal risk Sokrates persisted in his noble
refusal to listen to the clamor of the mob. He was so law-abiding,
such an advocate of peace and stranger to violence, so diligent in
the performance of the duties of an upright man and of a brave and
righteous citizen, that despite his many enemies he was never summoned
to appear in court until in his seventieth year he was accused of
atheism and impiety. He was pre-eminently a teacher of ethics, a
preacher of morality, a defender of right, an earnest believer in duty.
He is the Prophet of Reason, who "more than any other one of the great
teachers of religion sought to sanctify the mind and to give to common
sense a sacramental power."
Three peculiarities mark Sokrates as a loyal member of that splendid
band of brothers who possess that wisdom which in all ages, entering
into noble souls, makes them prophets and reformers. First, he passed
his long life teaching in contented poverty, and devoted all his
energy to pointing out piety, self-control, and justice to all, young
and old alike. Secondly, he was of a deeply sensitive, religious
nature, and firmly believed that he had a divine mission to perform
under the inspiration of his Daemon or Higher Self. Thirdly, he was
intellectually original both in choice of subject and in method of
teaching. Plato calls him "a cross-examining God."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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