The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great WarDurand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
History
The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great War
Durand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
Great Britain. Army. Hussars, 13th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
After the accession of George I., in 1714, it was seen that this step
had been a hasty and dangerous one, for the Jacobite party was strong,
and the reduction of the small British Army had given them fresh hopes.
It soon became evident that the exiled Stuarts meant to take advantage
of their opportunity, and the British Government was obliged to raise
fresh troops in place of those so recently thrown away. Among the new
Regiments were to be several of Dragoons, and in July 1715 the raising
of one of these was entrusted to Brigadier Richard Munden, an officer
on half-pay who had served with some distinction under Marlborough.
It appears that Munden had no difficulty in finding recruits, for
within three months the Regiment had been raised, and was assembled
at Northampton. There it received orders to march to Leeds, and soon
afterwards Brigadier Munden was informed that his Regiment, with
others, was to be under the orders of Major-General Wills, whom
His Majesty had appointed “to command several of his forces on an
expedition.”
At this time a Dragoon Regiment in the British Army consisted of
6 troops, and its strength was between 200 and 300, including 19
“Commission” officers. It was not a Regiment of “Horse,” though it was
mounted, and regarded as Cavalry. The men were armed with the same
firearm as the Infantry, or practically the same, and were expected to
fight on foot as well as on horseback. This, it will be remembered, was
the period when European Cavalry depended largely on their fire, and
had not been trained to the system of Frederick the Great, the charge
at speed with the _arme blanche_. The officers of Munden’s Dragoons,
including Munden himself, had almost all served in Regiments of Foot.
The Regiment was “officially declared to be a disciplined force
belonging to the regular army on 31st October 1715.” It had not to wait
long before seeing service, for early in November General Wills learned
that the Jacobite “rebels” were over the Scottish border, and marching
on Lancaster. He at once drew together his forces at Manchester, and
marched thence to Wigan. On the 12th November Munden’s Dragoons were in
presence of their first enemy, who had advanced as far as Preston, and
was in occupation of the town.
It is significant that when General Wills left Wigan with his force to
attack the rebels, the order of march was as follows: The advance-guard
consisted of fifty musketeers and fifty dismounted dragoons. After the
advance-guard came a Regiment of Foot, then three Brigades of Cavalry
consisting of one Regiment of “Horse” and five of Dragoons. Evidently
Cavalry was not regarded as the eyes of an army.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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