The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great WarDurand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
History
The Thirteenth Hussars in the Great War
Durand, H. Mortimer (Henry Mortimer)
Great Britain. Army. Hussars, 13th; World War, 1914-1918 -- Regimental histories -- Great Britain
The action which followed was at first indecisive. The enemy, superior
in numbers, and aided by some guns and barricades, repulsed one or two
attacks made by Infantry and dismounted Dragoons. But on the following
day General Carpenter having come up with three more Regiments of
Dragoons, the rebels gave in and surrendered. Their assailants had
lost in all one hundred and thirty killed and wounded, so the fighting
had not been very severe. Nevertheless Preston was an affair of some
importance, for with the indecisive battle of Sheriffmuir, fought
the same day by other troops, it sufficed to put an end to the First
Jacobite Rebellion and to establish the House of Hanover on the British
throne. Munden’s Dragoons had only four wounded during the fight, but
they seem to have behaved well. Munden himself is said to have led a
storming party, and to have been thanked for his gallant conduct. After
the fight, the Regiment seems to have been employed in escorting to
jail the unfortunate prisoners, whose fate was a sad one.
It may be noted that among the troops who served at Preston was
Dormer’s Regiment of Dragoons, afterwards the Fourteenth Hussars. Thus
began a comradeship between the two Regiments which was afterwards very
close.
Then followed for Munden’s Dragoons, who about this time became known
as the Thirteenth Dragoons, a long period of peace service. In 1718
there was again a reduction of the Army, and some Regiments having been
disbanded in Ireland, the Thirteenth were sent over to take the place
of one of them. The Irish military establishment was then separate
from the British. The pay of the troops was somewhat less, and their
circumstances in other respects were very unsatisfactory. It was
forbidden to enlist any native of the country, so that men were hard
to get, and the barrack accommodation was so scanty that the troops
were scattered about in small detachments, to the woeful detriment of
their discipline and efficiency. It apparently became the custom for
officers to overstay their leave, or absent themselves without leave,
and everything got slack in proportion. It was possibly not the fault
of the Regiments that their arms were in most cases insufficient and
bad; but in every way their condition was deplorable. The Thirteenth
Dragoons seem to have suffered like the rest, and probably when their
Colonel, Munden, was transferred to another Regiment in 1722, they were
not in a very efficient condition.
Munden was one of the officers who followed the body of the great Duke
of Marlborough when he was borne to his grave in Westminster Abbey. He
died himself, a Major-General, three years later, and Colonel William
Stanhope became Colonel of the Thirteenth. This officer, afterwards the
Earl of Harrington, was appointed a Secretary of State in 1730.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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